D. Carbon
Carbon cycle is an example of a biogeochemical cycle. <span>The biogeochemical cycles move through mainly </span>the biotic and abiotic components of the earth<span>, more elaborately the spheres -biospheres, lithosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere regions of the ecosystem. These biogeochemical cycles, from its terminology and discernable word morphology- involves the biological, geological and chemical components that make out to complete an exact and purposed cycle. The purpose in these cycles are to maintain balance and to ensure the ongoing process of the living and non-living organisms in the environment. These cycles’ help to living organisms survive and thrive. One popular example is the water cycle. </span>
Explanation:
- In chemical reactions, chemical changes occur.
- Atoms are simply rearranged and new bonds are formed.
- Chemical reactions are driven by a need for atoms to attain stability in their structure.
- In all chemical reactions, a reactant or reactants gives new product i.e new substances are formed.
- Most these reactions are not easily reversible.
- They are usually accompanied by the release of energy.
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Refer to the diagram shown below.
g = 9.8 m/s², and air resistance is ignored.
For mass m₁:
The normal reaction is m₁g.
The resisting force is R₁ = μm₁g.
For mass m₂:
The normal reaction is m₂g.
The resisting force is R₂ = μm₂g.
Let a = the acceleration of the system.
Then
(m₁ + m₂)a = F - (R₁ + R₂)
(14+26 kg)*(a m/s²) = (65 N) - 0.098*(9.8 m/s²)*(14+26 kg)
40a = 65 - 38.416 = 26.584
a = 0.6646 m/s²
Answer: 0.665 m/s² (nearest thousandth)
Except when necessary for takeoff and landing, <span>the minimum safe altitude required for a pilot to operate an aircraft over other than congested area is an altitude of 1000 ft above the highest obstacle within a 2000 ft horizontal radius of the aircraft.
It is also good to know that apart from taking off and landing, the aircraft must not operate at a distance less than 500 ft from any person, vessel, structure or vehicle.</span>
