True. Our earth Is getting hotter due to global warming.
Answer:
3: Lactone
Explanation:
Lactones are defined as carboxylic esters that contain the structure (−C(=O)−O−) which is essentially showing that an ester has now become part of the chemical structure of the ring.
Thus, looking at the question, it has the structure as defined in Lactones.
Thus, we can say that the compound is a Lactone.
Answer is: solution A has 2,57 time greater pH value than solution B.<span>
</span>Concentration of [H⁺] in solution A is than 370x.
pH = -log[H⁺].
pH(solution A) = -log(370x).
pH(solution b) = -log(x).
pH(solution A) / pH(solution B) = -log(370x) / -log(x).
pH(solution A) / pH(solution B) = 2,57.
Answer:C11 -----^boron+positron
Explanation:the above reaction is nuclear reaction.
Positron emission causes the decrease in atomic number by one.
As in above example carbon-11is converted into boron isotop which has atomic number of 5.
Answer:
The role that chlorine atoms have in increasing the depeltion rate ozone is that Cl acts as a catalyst.
Explanation:
- From the two steps of the reaction:
- O₃ + Cl· → ClO· + O₂
- ClO· + O → Cl· + O₂
- The overall reaction is: O₃ + O → 2O₂
- It is clear that ClO· is an intermediate that has been produced within the first step and has been consumed in the second step.
- Also, Cl· is considered as a catalyst in this reaction that it has been consumed in the first step and has been produced in the second step, which means that it does not get up in the reaction, that is the main characteristic of the catalyst.
- The catalyst usually increases the rate of the reaction by lowering its energy of activation (The minimum energy that is required to initiate the reaction) by proceeding the reaction in an alternative pathway <em>(changing the reaction mechanism)</em>.
- Hence, the role affecting the reaction rate that chlorine atoms have in increasing the depletion rate of ozone that it acts as a catalyst and does not get used up in the reaction.
