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kati45 [8]
3 years ago
5

Chlorofluorocarbons photodissociate to produce chlorine atoms, cl•, which have been implicated in decreasing the concentration o

f ozone, o3, in the stratosphere. the decomposition of the ozone follows a reaction sequence of o3 cl• -> clo• o2 clo• o -> cl• o2 what role (factor affecting reaction rates) do chlorine atoms have in increasing the depletion rate of ozone
Chemistry
1 answer:
GrogVix [38]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The role that chlorine atoms have in increasing the depeltion rate ozone is that Cl acts as a catalyst.

Explanation:

  • From the two steps of the reaction:
  1. O₃ + Cl· → ClO· + O₂
  2. ClO· + O → Cl· + O₂
  • The overall reaction is: O₃ + O → 2O₂
  • It is clear that ClO· is an intermediate that has been produced within the first step and has been consumed in the second step.
  • Also, Cl· is considered as a catalyst in this reaction that it has been consumed in the first step and has been produced in the second step, which means that it does not get up in the reaction, that is the main characteristic of the catalyst.
  • The catalyst usually increases the rate of the reaction by lowering its energy of activation (The minimum energy that is required to initiate the reaction) by proceeding the reaction in an alternative pathway <em>(changing the reaction mechanism)</em>.
  • Hence, the role affecting the reaction rate that chlorine atoms have in increasing the depletion rate of ozone that it acts as a catalyst and does not get used up in the reaction.
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Electrochemical processes are written with the oxidation half-reaction on the left and the reduction reaction on the right; wher
CaHeK987 [17]

Answer:

B) FALSE.

Explanation:

First off, its important to understand the following concepts;

A half reaction is either the oxidation or reduction reaction component of a redox (Oxidation - Reduction) reaction. A half reaction is obtained by considering the change in oxidation states of individual substances involved in the redox reaction.

Often, the concept of half-reactions is used to describe what occurs in an electrochemical cell, such as a Galvanic cell battery. Half-reactions can be written to describe both the metal undergoing oxidation (known as the anode) and the metal undergoing reduction (known as the cathode).

Half equations simply much just breaks the reaction into oxidation and reduction steps (irrespective of the order, whether left or right).

An example of half equation is given below;

Mg → Mg2+ + 2e− (Oxidation)

Cu2+ + 2e− → Cu (Reduction)

The answer is false because; oxidation-reduction reactions are NOT represented by equations that group the reaction participants into reactants and products. Rather they are

8 0
4 years ago
`I am holding a balloon containing 439 mL of gas over my fireplace. The temperature and pressure of the gas inside the balloon i
Andrew [12]

Answer:

- 0.07 °C

Explanation:

At constant pressure and number of moles, Using Charle's law  

\frac {V_1}{T_1}=\frac {V_2}{T_2}

Given ,  

V₁ = 439 mL  = 0.439 L ( 1 L = 0.001 mL )

V₂ = 0.378 L

T₁ = 317.15 K

T₂ = ?

Using above equation as:

\frac{0.439}{317.15}=\frac{0.378}{T_2}

T_2=\frac{0.378\cdot \:317.15}{0.439}=273.08\ K

The conversion of T(K) to T( °C) is shown below:

T( °C) = T(K) - 273.15  

So, <u>T = 273.08 - 273.15 °C = - 0.07 °C</u>

3 0
4 years ago
What is the ground-state electron configuration of the sulfide ion s2− in condensed form?
SIZIF [17.4K]

S^{2-}: [Ar]

5 0
3 years ago
What fraction of the carbon dioxide exhaled by animals is generated by the reactions of the citric acid cycle
puteri [66]

Answer:

1/3

Explanation:

Pyruvate is produced by the glycolysis in cytoplasm. The oxidation of pyruvate takes place in mitochondrial matrix.  

Pyruvate is converted to acetyl-CoA in the reaction given below:

Pyruvate + NAD⁺ + CoA-SH ⇒ acetyl-CoA + NADH + CO₂

1 molecule of carbon dioxide is eliminated from 1 molecule of pyruvate.

Also,  

2 molecules of carbon dioxide is eliminated from 2 molecules of pyruvate (as glucose on glycolysis yields 2 molecules of pyruvate).

Also, acetyl-CoA further goes into the citric acid cycle and produces 2 molecules of carbon dioxide.

Thus pyruvate produces total 3 molecules of CO₂  and hence glucose produces 6 molecules of CO₂ (as glucose on glycolysis yields 2 molecules of pyruvate)

Thus,

<u>Fraction = 2/6 = 1/3</u>

4 0
3 years ago
Ben and Jerry were testing powders in science lab. First they put the powder in a zip lock bag. Next they added some water. The
tangare [24]
A) because when gas is produced it changes chemical form whereas the chemical change is obvious.
8 0
3 years ago
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