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gayaneshka [121]
3 years ago
12

In a group 1 analysis, a student obtained a precipitate containing both AgCl and PbCh. Which of the following reagents would ena

ble separation of AgCl(s) from PbCl(s)? O Hys 0 Na2CO3 o KOH O NH3 O
Chemistry
1 answer:
kakasveta [241]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

We can separate AgCl and PbCl₂ by adding hot water.

Explanation:

In order to separate group one salts/ions is important to consider their solubility.

PbCl₂ is more soluble in water then AgCl and, when we increase water's temperature, PbCl₂ solubility icireases significantly. However, AgCl solubility does not change considerably.

Therefore, when we add hot water to the solution, the PbCl₂ will be dissolved and AgCl will remain as a precipitate.

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How do you convert between the mass and the number of moles of a substance?
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Urea, (NH2)2CO, is a product of metabolism of proteins. An aqueous solution is 37.2% urea by mass and has a density of 1.032 g/m
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Answer:

The molarity of urea in this solution is 6.39 M.

Explanation:

Molarity (M) is <em>the number of moles of solute in 1 L of solution</em>;  that is

molarity = moles of solute ÷ liters of solution

To calculate the molality, we need to know the number of moles of urea and the volume of solution in liters. We assume 100 grams of solution.

Our first step is to calculate the moles of urea in 100 grams of the solution,

using the molar mass a conversion factor. The total moles of 100g of a 37.2 percent by mass solution is

60.06 g/mol ÷ 37.2 g = 0.619 mol

Now we need to calculate the volume of 100 grams of solution, and we use density as a conversion factor.

1.032 g/mL ÷ 100 g = 96.9 mL

This solution contains 0.619 moles of urea in 96.9 mL of solution. To express it in molarity, we need to calculate the moles present in 1000 mL (1 L) of the solution.

0.619 mol/96.9 mL × 1000 mL= 6.39 M

Therefore, the molarity of the solution is 6.39 M.

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