Answer:
constant of variation
Step-by-step explanation:
Constant of variation and constant of proportionality mean the same and they are used in variations.
For instance:

In the above equation, y varies directly as x and the constant of proportionality or variation is 2.
<em>It is often represented with k (though, other alphabets can also be used)</em>
It is very important to read the question very minutely and then it would be easy to reach a logically correct solution. It is important to note that "y" is greater than or equal to 12 and y is considered as all real numbers. Then we can mathematically represent this situation as
y <span>≥ 12</span>
Distributive Property is your answer.
In this case, you are distributing 12 to all terms within the parenthesis
12(x + 4) = 12x + 48
12(x) + 12(4) = 12x + 48
12x + 48 = 12x + 48 (True)
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There are more compact cars (4*10 = 40) compared to trucks (2*10 = 20); however, the pictogram might make it appear that there are more trucks because the individual truck icon is larger compared to an individual compact car icon.
To anyone giving this image a quick glance, they may erroneously conclude that there are more trucks since their eye would notice the trucks first. Also, the person might think there are more trucks because bigger sizes tend to correspond to more proportion.
In real life, a truck is larger than a compact car, but the icons need to be the same size to have the figure not be misleading.
A very similar issue happens with the mid-size cars vs the compact cars as well. The three mid-size car icons span the same total width as the compact cars do, indicating that a reader might mistakenly conclude that there are the same number of mid-size cars compared to compact ones (when that's not true either).
Okay so yes for the first one it is 4 Sig digs
And I believe you are correct on the 2nd one.. I beleive it is also D.
Go with your gut! And good luck! :D