Which of the following most likely represents the specific gravity of granite? 2.7 3.0 3.3 5.5
2 answers:
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The change in internal energy (ΔΕ) of a system : -8 kJ
<h3>Further explanation </h3>The laws of thermodynamics 1 state that: energy can be changed but cannot be destroyed or created
The equation is:
Energy owned by the system is expressed as internal energy (U)
This internal energy can change if it absorbs heat Q (U> 0), or releases heat (U <0). Or the internal energy can change if the system does work or accepts work (W)
The sign rules for heat and work are set as follows:
• The system receives heat, Q +
• The system releases heat, Q -
• The system does work, W -
• the system accepts work, W +
5 kJ of work is done on the system : W = +5 kJ
releases 13 kJ of energy to the surroundings : Q = -13 kJ
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
Weight of solute = 75.8 g, Molecular weight of solute (toulene) = 92.13 g/mol, volume = 200 ml
- Therefore, molarity of toulene is calculated as follows.
Molarity =
=
= 4.11 M
Hence, molarity of toulene is 4.11 M.
- As molality is the number of moles of solute present in kg of solvent.
So, we will calculate the molality of toulene as follows.
Molality =
=
= 8.6 m
Hence, molality of given toulene solution is 8.6 m.
- Now, calculate the number of moles of toulene as follows.
No. of moles =
=
= 0.8227 mol
Now, no. of moles of benzene will be as follows.
No. of moles =
=
= 1.2239 mol
Hence, the mole fraction of toulene is as follows.
Mole fraction =
=
= 0.402
Hence, mole fraction of toulene is 0.402.
- As density of given solution is 0.857
so, we will calculate the mass of solution as follows.
Density =
0.857 =
(As 1
= 1 g)
mass = 171.4 g
Therefore, calculate the mass percent of toulene as follows.
Mass % =
=
= 44.22%
Therefore, mass percent of toulene is 44.22%.