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Evgen [1.6K]
3 years ago
8

Elements occur in a number of isotopic forms. In this problem, you will learn about the notation used to distinguish different i

sotopes.How many protons Z and how many neutrons N are there in a nucleus of the most common isotope of silicon, 28/14Si?
Chemistry
1 answer:
maksim [4K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

  • <em>There are </em><u><em>14 protons</em></u><em> (Z) and </em>14 neutrons<em> (N) in a nucleus of the most common isotope of silicton.</em>

Explanation:

The notation of the <em>most common isotope of silicon</em> is:

  • ^{28}_{14}Si

The superscript, 28, to the left of the chemical symbol, Si, is the mass number, usually identified with the symbol A, and it is the sum of the protons and neutrons.

The subscript, 14, to the left of the chemical symbolr, Si, is the atomic number, Z, which is the number of protons.

Then, you have this equation:

  • mass number = number of protons + neutrons, or, in symbols:

  • A = Z + N

The number of protons is the same for any isotope of the same element. This is, all the isotopic forms of silicon have the same number of prtons: 14

The number of neutrons is determined from the equation A = Z + N, solving for N:

  • N = A - Z = 28 - 14 = 14.

Hence, the most common isotope of silicon has 14 protons and 14 neutrons.

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Answer:

A . 6.3 In a healthy pond, the temperature is 16°C (61°F). What is the most likely pH of this pond

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2 years ago
When a magnesium ribbon is heated in air the product former is heavier.on the other hand when potassium manganate(VII) is heated
vesna_86 [32]

Answer: On heating, Magnesium forms its oxide; while potassium manganate(VII) decomposes

Explanation:

Magnesium Mg, on heating forms Magnesium oxide

2Mg(s) + O2(g) --> 2MgO

Potassium permanganate KMnO4, on heating decomposes to potassium manganate K2MnO4, manganese dioxide MnO2, and Oxygen gas O2.

2KMnO4 --> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2

The difference in observation is that, on heating, Magnesium forms its OXIDE as product; while potassium manganate(VII) decomposes, giving OFF most of its constituents and reducing its weight.

4 0
3 years ago
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pentagon [3]

Answer:

Both are chemical changes.

Explanation:

They are chemical changes because when when you melt the sugar to make caramel a new substance is formed. The same with cookies. You don't start out with cookies, you start out with dough. And then when you cook the dough a new substance is formed which is the cookies.

4 0
3 years ago
Acetic acid (HC2H3O2) is the active ingredient in vinegar. Calculate the mass percent composition of O in acetic acid.
skelet666 [1.2K]

Answer:

53.29% of acetic acid is Oxygen

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Acetic acid it's molecular formula is HC2H3O2. This means it consists of 3 elements Carbon, Hydrogen and oxygen.

Step 2: the molar masses

The molecular mass of acetic acid is:

4* H = 4* 1.01 g/mole

2* C = 2*12 g/mole

2*O = 2* 16 g/mole

Total molar mass = 4+ 24+32 = 60.052 g/mole

Step 3: Calculate the mass percent

32 g of the 60.052 g is Oxygen

(32/60.052) *100% = 53.29%

53.29% of acetic acid is Oxygen.

7 0
3 years ago
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The three steps involve;

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Step 2: Separation/expansion of the solvent particles

Step 3; Combining the solute and solvent particles


The first two steps are usually endothermic. Step 3, nonetheless, can be either exothermic or endothermic and is significant in determining whether the dissolving process will be endothermic or exothermic.


8 0
3 years ago
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