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Evgen [1.6K]
3 years ago
8

Elements occur in a number of isotopic forms. In this problem, you will learn about the notation used to distinguish different i

sotopes.How many protons Z and how many neutrons N are there in a nucleus of the most common isotope of silicon, 28/14Si?
Chemistry
1 answer:
maksim [4K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

  • <em>There are </em><u><em>14 protons</em></u><em> (Z) and </em>14 neutrons<em> (N) in a nucleus of the most common isotope of silicton.</em>

Explanation:

The notation of the <em>most common isotope of silicon</em> is:

  • ^{28}_{14}Si

The superscript, 28, to the left of the chemical symbol, Si, is the mass number, usually identified with the symbol A, and it is the sum of the protons and neutrons.

The subscript, 14, to the left of the chemical symbolr, Si, is the atomic number, Z, which is the number of protons.

Then, you have this equation:

  • mass number = number of protons + neutrons, or, in symbols:

  • A = Z + N

The number of protons is the same for any isotope of the same element. This is, all the isotopic forms of silicon have the same number of prtons: 14

The number of neutrons is determined from the equation A = Z + N, solving for N:

  • N = A - Z = 28 - 14 = 14.

Hence, the most common isotope of silicon has 14 protons and 14 neutrons.

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What happens to the concentration of the reactants and products during the course of a forward chemical reaction
chubhunter [2.5K]
Hello!

The concentration of the reactants decreases and the concentration of products increases during the course of a forward chemical reaction.

A chemical reaction is a thermodynamical process in which two or more substances (called reagents) undergo transformation by the breaking and rearrangement of their chemical bonds to form another substance(s), called products. In a forward chemical reaction, the reagents are being consumed, so their concentration will decrease, increasing the concentration of products as they are the result of the reaction. 

The study of how concentration changes with time in a chemical reaction is called reaction kinetics. 

Have a nice day!


3 0
3 years ago
Please help, thanks!
Anastasy [175]
You need to use the formula--> P1V1= P2V2 (Boyles's law)

P1= 14 bar
V1= 312 mL
P2= ?
V2= 652 mL

now we plug the values into the formula.

(14 x 312) = (P2x 652)

P2= (14 x 312)/ 652= <span>6.70 bar</span>
5 0
3 years ago
How many grams of water are made from the reaction of 16.0 grams of o2? given the reaction: 2h2 o2 --&gt; 2h2o
Jlenok [28]

Answer:

18.0 g H₂O

Explanation:

To find the mass of water (H₂O), you need to (1) convert grams O₂ to moles O₂ (via the molar mass), then (2) convert moles O₂ to moles H₂O (via mole-to-mole ratio from equation coefficients), and then (3) convert moles H₂O to grams H₂O (via the molar mass). It is important to arrange the conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. The final answer should have 3 sig figs to match the sig figs of the given value.

Molar Mass (O₂): 2(15.998 g/mol)

Molar Mass (O₂): 31.996 g/mol

Molar Mass (H₂O): 2(1.008 g/mol) + 15.998 g/mol

Molar Mass (H₂O): 18.014 g/mol

2 H₂ + 1 O₂ -----> 2 H₂O

16.0 g O₂          1 mole            2 moles H₂O         18.014 g
---------------  x  ----------------  x  ---------------------  x  -----------------  = 18.0 g H₂O
                        31.996 g             1 mole O₂             1 mole

6 0
2 years ago
The quantity of heat required to change the temperature of 1 g of a substance by 1⁰c is defined as
Alex
Specific heat is the quantity of heat required to change the temperature of 1 gram of a substance by 1 degree Celsius. It is the amount per unit mass that is required to raise the temperature by one degree Celsius. Every substance has its own specific heat and each has its own distinct value. The units of specific heat are joules per gram-degree Celsius (J/f C) and sometimes J/Kg K may also be used.
8 0
3 years ago
A student used 1.168g of an unknown weak acid and titrated it against 28.75 mL of 0.105M NaOH to reach the equivalence point. Wh
Vaselesa [24]

Answer:

The molar mass of the unknown acid is 386.8 g/mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of the weak acid = 1.168 grams

volume of NaOH = 28.75 mL = 0.02875 L

Molarity of NaOH = 0.105 M

Since we only know 1 equivalence point, we suppose the acid is monoprotic

Step 2: Calculate moles NaOH

Moles NaOH = molarity NaOH * volume NaOH

Moles NaOH = 0.105 M * 0.02875 L

Moles NaOH = 0.00302 moles

We need 0.00302 moles of weak acid to neutralize the NaOH

Step 3: Calculate molar mass of weak acid

Molar mass = mass / moles

Molar mass = 1.168 grams / 0.00302 moles

Molar mass = 386.8 g/mol

The molar mass of the unknown acid is 386.8 g/mol

3 0
3 years ago
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