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3 years ago

The basic concept of feedback control is that an error must exist before some corrective action can be made?

Engineering

1 answer:

weqwewe [10]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

The correct answer is True.

Explanation:

The feedback control system implies that to make a feedback, there must first be an error, otherwise there will be nothing to correct.

This system works so that there is an output that is controlled through a signal.

This signal will be feedback and it will signal an error which will be detected by a controller that will allow entry into the system.

In basic words, this system processes signals, samples them in the form of an output, and re-enters them feedback to detect the error signal.

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Fix the code so the program will run correctly for MAXCHEESE values of 0 to 20 (inclusive). Note that the value of MAXCHEESE is

GarryVolchara [31]

Answer:

Code fixed below using Java

Explanation:

<u>Error.java </u>

import java.util.Random;

public class Error {

public static void main(String[] args) {

final int MAXCHEESE = 10;

String[] names = new String[MAXCHEESE];

double[] prices = new double[MAXCHEESE];

double[] amounts = new double[MAXCHEESE];

// Three Special Cheeses

names[0] = "Humboldt Fog";

prices[0] = 25.00;

names[1] = "Red Hawk";

prices[1] = 40.50;

names[2] = "Teleme";

prices[2] = 17.25;

System.out.println("We sell " + MAXCHEESE + " kind of Cheese:");

System.out.println(names[0] + ": $" + prices[0] + " per pound");

System.out.println(names[1] + ": $" + prices[1] + " per pound");

System.out.println(names[2] + ": $" + prices[2] + " per pound");

Random ranGen = new Random(100);

// error at initialising i

// i should be from 0 to MAXCHEESE value

for (int i = 0; i < MAXCHEESE; i++) {

names[i] = "Cheese Type " + (char) ('A' + i);

prices[i] = ranGen.nextInt(1000) / 100.0;

amounts[i] = 0;

System.out.println(names[i] + ": $" + prices[i] + " per pound");

}

7 0

3 years ago

A turbine operates at steady state, and experiences a heat loss. 1.1 kg/s of water flows through the system. The inlet is mainta

strojnjashka [21]

Answer:

$\dot W_{out} = 399.47\,kW$

Explanation:

The turbine is modelled after the First Law of Thermodynamics:

$-\dot Q_{out} -\dot W_{out} + \dot m\cdot (h_{in}-h_{out}) = 0$

The work done by the turbine is:

$\dot W_{out} = \dot m \cdot (h_{in}-h_{out})-\dot Q_{out}$

The properties of the water are obtained from property tables:

Inlet (Superheated Steam)

$P = 10\,MPa$

$T = 520\,^{\textdegree}C$

$h = 3425.9\,\frac{kJ}{kg}$

Outlet (Superheated Steam)

$P = 1\,MPa$

$T = 280\,^{\textdegree}C$

$h = 3008.2\,\frac{kJ}{kg}$

The work output is:

$\dot W_{out} = \left(1.1\,\frac{kg}{s}\right)\cdot \left(3425.9\,\frac{kJ}{kg} -3008.2\,\frac{kJ}{kg}\right) - 60\,kW$

$\dot W_{out} = 399.47\,kW$

5 0

3 years ago

The following electrical characteristics have been determined for both intrinsic and p-type extrinsic gallium antimonide (GaSb)

xxTIMURxx [149]

Answer:

0.5m^2/Vs and 0.14m^2/Vs

Explanation:

To calculate the mobility of electron and mobility of hole for gallium antimonide we have,

$\sigma = n|e|\mu_e+p|e|\mu_h$ (S)

Where

e= charge of electron

n= number of electrons

p= number of holes

$\mu_e=$ mobility of electron

$\mu_h=$ mobility of holes

$\sigma =$ electrical conductivity

Making the substitution in (S)

Mobility of electron

$8.9*10^4=(8.7*10^{23}*(-1.602*10^{-19})*\mu_e)+(8.7*10^{23}*(-1.602*10^{-19})*\mu_h)$

$0.639=\mu_e+\mu_h$

Mobility of hole in (S)

$2.3*10^5 = (7.6*10^{22}*(-1.602*10^{-19})*\mu_e)+(1*10^{25}*(-1.602*10^{-19}*\mu_h))$

$0.1436 = 7.6*10^{-3}\mu_e+\mu_h$

Then, solving the equation:

$0.639=\mu_e+\mu_h$ (1)

$0.1436 = 7.6*10^{-3}\mu_e+\mu_h$ (2)

We have,

Mobility of electron $\mu_e = 0.5m^2/V.s$

Mobility of hole is $\mu_h = 0.14m^2/V.s$

6 0

3 years ago

3. A 4-m × 5-m × 7-m room is heated by the radiator of a steam-heating system. The steam radiator transfers heat at a rate of 10

Natali [406]

Answer:

14.52 minutes

14 minutes and 31 seconds

Explanation:

Let's first start by mentioning the specific heat of air at constant volume. We consider constant volume and NOT constant pressure because the volume of the room remains constant while pressure may vary.

Specific heat at constant volume at 27°C = 0.718 kJ/kg*K

Initial temperature of room (in kelvin) = 283.15 K

Final temperature (required) of room = 293.15 K

Mass of air in room= volume * density= (4 * 5 * 7) * (1.204 kg/m3) = 168.56kg

Heat required at constant volume: 0.718 * (change in temp) * (mass of air)

Heat required = 0.718 * (293.15 - 283.15) * (168.56) = 1,210.26 kJ

Time taken for temperature rise: heat required / (rate of heat change)

Where rate of heat change = 10000 - 5000 = 5000 kJ/hr

Time taken = 1210.26 / 5000 = 0.24205 hours

Converted to minutes = 0.24205 * 60 = 14.52 minutes

4 0

4 years ago

engineering uses data from pareto charts to analyse motor faults caused during their production. Explain one advantage of using

lions [1.4K]

The advantage of a pareto chart is to make sure they have all of their tools

3 0

3 years ago