Nothing flammable of explosive type of material is around
I think balance
Can I get Brainlyist
Answer:
for a) F= 744.97 N
for a) F= 167.85 N
for a) F= 764.57 N
Explanation:
the pressure developed by the piston should be higher than the saturated vapor pressure of water for boiling point at T=120 to ensure boiling.
Then from steam tables
T= 120°C → P required=Pr= 198.67 kPa
then the pressure developed by the piston is
P = (m*g + F)/A
where m= mass of the piston ,g= gravity F= force required and A= area of the piston
then
Pr = P = (m*g + F)/A
F = Pr*A-m*g
since A= π/4*D²
F =π/4* Pr*D²-m*g
replacing values
F =π/4* Pr*D²-m*g = π/4*198.67 *10³Pa*(0.07m)² -2kg* 9.8m/s²
F= 744.97 N
b) for T₂=80°C → Pr₂=47.41 kPa
F₂ =π/4* Pr₂*D²-m*g = π/4*47.41*10³Pa*(0.07m)² -2kg* 9.8m/s²
F₂= 167.85 N
c) for m=0 (mass of the piston neglected) ,the force required is
F₃ =π/4*Pr*D² = π/4*198.67 *10³Pa*(0.07m)²= 764.57 N
F₃ =764.57 N
Answer / Explanation:
Regarding α and β Particles in Windowless Counter, the range of α particles is lower than β particles. Alpha particles typically have range less than the dimensions of the gas chamber so that proportional counters are able to easily record. Hence, with almost 100% efficiency, each particle which enters the so called active volume.
Then, since the pulse height spectra depends on the number of ion pairs which have formed, an aplha particle with higher energy creates more ion pairs in the chamber. However, beta particle range usually exceeds the dimensions of the chamber and therefore most of the betas hit the walls where they deposit energy. Then, fewer ion pairs are formed because very few β’s give their energy to the bulk gas.
