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2 years ago

The basic concept of feedback control is that an error must exist before some corrective action can be made?

Engineering

1 answer:

weqwewe [10]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

The correct answer is True.

Explanation:

The feedback control system implies that to make a feedback, there must first be an error, otherwise there will be nothing to correct.

This system works so that there is an output that is controlled through a signal.

This signal will be feedback and it will signal an error which will be detected by a controller that will allow entry into the system.

In basic words, this system processes signals, samples them in the form of an output, and re-enters them feedback to detect the error signal.

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An air-conditioning system operating on the reversed Carnot cycle is required to transfer heat from a house at a rate of 755 kJ/

Lyrx [107]

Answer:

There is 0.466 KW required to operate this air-conditioning system

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Heat transfer rate of the house = Ql = 755 kJ/min

House temperature = Th = 24°C = 24 +273 = 297 Kelvin

Outdoor temperature = To = 35 °C = 35 + 273 = 308 Kelvin

Step 2: Calculate the coefficient of performance o reversed carnot air-conditioner working between the specified temperature limits.

COPr,c = 1 / ((To/Th) - 1)

COPr,c = 1 /(( 308/297) - 1)

COPr,c = 1/ 0.037

COPr,c = 27

Step 3: The power input cna be given as followed:

Wnet,in = Ql / COPr,max

Wnet, in = 755 / 27

Wnet,in = 27.963 kJ/min

Win = 27.963 * 1 KW/60kJ/min = 0.466 KW

There is 0.466 KW required to operate this air-conditioning system

3 0

2 years ago

g For this project you are required to perform Matrix operations (Addition, Subtraction and Multiplication). For each of the ope

Kruka [31]

Answer:

C++ code is explained below

Explanation:

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

//Function Declarations

void add();

void sub();

void mul();

//Main Code Displays Menu And Take User Input

int main()

{

int choice;

cout << "\nMenu";

cout << "\nChoice 1:addition";

cout << "\nChoice 2:subtraction";

cout << "\nChoice 3:multiplication";

cout << "\nChoice 0:exit";

cout << "\n\nEnter your choice: ";

cin >> choice;

cout << "\n";

switch(choice)

{

case 1: add();

break;

case 2: sub();

break;

case 3: mul();

break;

case 0: cout << "Exited";

exit(1);

default: cout << "Invalid";

}

main();

}

//Addition Of Matrix

void add()

{

int rows1,cols1,i,j,rows2,cols2;

cout << "\nmatrix1 # of rows: ";

cin >> rows1;

cout << "\nmatrix1 # of columns: ";

cin >> cols1;

int m1[rows1][cols1];

//Taking First Matrix

for(i=0;i<rows1;i++)

for(j=0;j<cols1;j++)

{

cout << "\nEnter element (" << i << "," << j << "): ";

cin >> m1[i][j];

cout << "\n";

}

//Printing 1st Matrix

for(i=0;i<rows1;i++)

{

for(j=0;j<cols1;j++)

cout << m1[i][j] << " ";

cout << "\n";

}

cout << "\nmatrix2 # of rows: ";

cin >> rows2;

cout << "\nmatrix2 # of columns: ";

cin >> cols2;

int m2[rows2][cols2];

//Taking Second Matrix

for(i=0;i<rows2;i++)

for(j=0;j<cols2;j++)

{

cout << "\nEnter element (" << i << "," << j << "): ";

cin >> m2[i][j];

cout << "\n";

}

//Displaying second Matrix

cout << "\n";

for(i=0;i<rows2;i++)

{

for(j=0;j<cols2;j++)

cout << m2[i][j] << " ";

cout << "\n";

}

//Displaying Sum of m1 & m2

if(rows1 == rows2 && cols1 == cols2)

{

cout << "\n";

for(i=0;i<rows1;i++)

{

for(j=0;j<cols1;j++)

cout << m1[i][j]+m2[i][j] << " ";

cout << "\n";

}

else

cout << "operation is not supported";

main();

}

void sub()

{

int rows1,cols1,i,j,k,rows2,cols2;

cout << "\nmatrix1 # of rows: ";

cin >> rows1;

cout << "\nmatrix1 # of columns: ";

cin >> cols1;

int m1[rows1][cols1];

for(i=0;i<rows1;i++)

for(j=0;j<cols1;j++)

{

cout << "\nEnter element (" << i << "," << j << "): ";

cin >> m1[i][j];

cout << "\n";

}

for(i=0;i<rows1;i++)

{

for(j=0;j<cols1;j++)

cout << m1[i][j] << " ";

cout << "\n";

}

cout << "\nmatrix2 # of rows: ";

cin >> rows2;

cout << "\nmatrix2 # of columns: ";

cin >> cols2;

int m2[rows2][cols2];

for(i=0;i<rows2;i++)

for(j=0;j<cols2;j++)

{

cout << "\nEnter element (" << i << "," << j << "): ";

cin >> m2[i][j];

cout << "\n";

}

for(i=0;i<rows2;i++)

{

for(j=0;j<cols2;j++)

cout << m1[i][j] << " ";

cout << "\n";

}

cout << "\n";

//Displaying Subtraction of m1 & m2

if(rows1 == rows2 && cols1 == cols2)

{

for(i=0;i<rows1;i++)

{

for(j=0;j<cols1;j++)

cout << m1[i][j]-m2[i][j] << " ";

cout << "\n";

}

else

cout << "operation is not supported";

main();

}

void mul()

{

int rows1,cols1,i,j,k,rows2,cols2,mul[10][10];

cout << "\nmatrix1 # of rows: ";

cin >> rows1;

cout << "\nmatrix1 # of columns: ";

cin >> cols1;

int m1[rows1][cols1];

for(i=0;i<rows1;i++)

for(j=0;j<cols1;j++)

{

cout << "\nEnter element (" << i << "," << j << "): ";

cin >> m1[i][j];

cout << "\n";

}

cout << "\n";

for(i=0;i<rows1;i++)

{

for(j=0;j<cols1;j++)

cout << m1[i][j] << " ";

cout << "\n";

}

cout << "\nmatrix2 # of rows: ";

cin >> rows2;

cout << "\nmatrix2 # of columns: ";

cin >> cols2;

int m2[rows2][cols2];

for(i=0;i<rows2;i++)

for(j=0;j<cols2;j++)

{

cout << "\nEnter element (" << i << "," << j << "): ";

cin >> m2[i][j];

cout << "\n";

}

cout << "\n";

//Displaying Matrix 2

for(i=0;i<rows2;i++)

{

for(j=0;j<cols2;j++)

cout << m2[i][j] << " ";

cout << "\n";

}

if(cols1!=rows2)

cout << "operation is not supported";

else

{

//Initializing results as 0

for(i = 0; i < rows1; ++i)

for(j = 0; j < cols2; ++j)

mul[i][j]=0;

// Multiplying matrix m1 and m2 and storing in array mul.

for(i = 0; i < rows1; i++)

for(j = 0; j < cols2; j++)

for(k = 0; k < cols1; k++)

mul[i][j] += m1[i][k] * m2[k][j];

// Displaying the result.

cout << "\n";

for(i = 0; i < rows1; ++i)

for(j = 0; j < cols2; ++j)

{

cout << " " << mul[i][j];

if(j == cols2-1)

cout << endl;

}

main();

}

5 0

2 years ago

The advantage of an interferometer is that

victus00 [196]

It can provide measurements of stars with a higher angular resolution than is possible with conventional telescopes.

5 0

11 months ago

Reference Parameters (returning multiple values): Write a C++ function that converts standard time to military time. Inputs incl

valkas [14]

Answer:

Code is given as below:

Explanation:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

//function prototype declaration

void MilitaryTime(int, int, char, int &, int &);

int main()

{

//declare required variables

int SHour, SMin, MHour, MMin;

char AorP;

//promt and read the hours from the user

cout<<"Enter hours in standard time : ";

cin>>SHour;

//check the hours are valid are not

while(SHour<0 || SHour>12)

{

cout<<"Invalid hours for standard time. "

<<"Try again..."<<endl;

cout<<"Enter hours in standard time : ";

cin>>SHour;

}

//promt and read the minutes from the user

cout<<"Enter minutes in standard time : ";

cin>>SMin;

//check the minutes are valid are not

while(SMin<0 || SMin>59)

{

cout<<"Invalid minutes for standard time. "

<<"Try again..."<<endl;

cout<<"Enter minutes in standard time : ";

cin>>SMin;

}

//promt and read the am or pm from the user

cout<<"Enter standard time meridiem (a for AM p for PM): ";

cin>>AorP;

//check the meridiem is valid are not

while(!(AorP=='a' || AorP=='p' || AorP=='A' || AorP=='P'))

{

cout<<"Invalid meridiem for standard time. "

<<"Try again..."<<endl;

cout<<"Enter standard time meridiem (a for AM p for PM): ";

cin>>AorP;

}

//call function to calculate the military time

MilitaryTime(SHour, SMin, AorP, MHour, MMin);

//fill zeros and display standard time

cout.width(2);

cout.fill('0');

cout<<SHour<<":";

cout.width(2);

cout.fill('0');

cout<<SMin;

if(AorP=='a' || AorP=='A')

cout<<" am = ";

else

cout<<" pm = ";

//fill zeros and display military time

cout.width(2);

cout.fill('0');

cout<<MHour;

cout.width(2);

cout.fill('0');

cout<<MMin<<endl;

system("PAUSE");

return 0;

}

//function to calculate the military time with reference parameters

void MilitaryTime(int SHour, int SMin, char AorP, int &MHour, int &MMin)

{

//check the meredium is am or pm

//and calculate hours

if(AorP=='a' || AorP=='A')

{

if(SHour==12)

MHour = 0;

else

MHour = SHour;

}

else

MHour = SHour+12;

MMin = SMin;

5 0

2 years ago

Jylan enjoys being in and around water. Based on his interests, which of the following careers might be enjoyable for him? dairy

Tasya [4]

Answer: the answer is a marine biologist

Explanation: the answer is marine biologist because Jylan likes to be in and out the water which means he would be perfect as marine biologist.

6 0

2 years ago