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erastova [34]
3 years ago
6

A chemical substance that increases the reaction rate and lowers the activation energy needed to start a reaction is

Chemistry
2 answers:
yulyashka [42]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

1. Catalyst

2. Inhibitor

3. Not Changed

Explanation:

I got them all correct.

Elza [17]3 years ago
4 0
A catalyst lowers the activation energy needed to start a reaction
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Two samples of carbon come into contact. A heat transfer will occur between sample A and sample B. What must be true for heat to
jarptica [38.1K]

Answer:

The average kinetic energy of A is greater than that of B.

Explanation:

The temperature of an object is directly proportional to the average kinetic energy of the particles in the object. For instance, for an ideal gas, we have

KE=\frac{3}{2}kT

where

KE is the kinetic energy

k is the Boltzmann constant

T the absolute temperature of the gas

Therefore, this means that in a hotter object the average kinetic energy of the particles is higher than the average kinetic energy of the particles in a colder object.

Moreover, the laws of thermodynamics tell us that heat is always transferred from a hotter object (higher temperature) to a colder object (lower temperature).

In this problem heat is transferred from sample A to sample B. Therefore, this means that object A has higher temperature, and therefore, higher average kinetic energy. So the correct answer is

The average kinetic energy of A is greater than that of B.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An electrochemical cell is constructed using two half-cells: Al(s) in Al(NO2)3(aq) and Cu(s) in Cu(NO3)2(aq). The two half cells
wlad13 [49]

Answer:

Cu(s) in Cu(NO₃)₂(aq)

Explanation:

The standard reduction potential (E°) is the energy necessary to reduce the atom in a redox reaction. When an atom reduces it gains electrons from other than oxides. As higher is E°, easily it will reduce. The substance that reduces is at the cathode of a cell, where the electrons go to, and the other that oxides are at the anode of the cell.

The standard reduction potentials from Al(s) and Cu(s) are, respectively, -1.66V and +0.15V, so the half-cell of Cu(s) in Cu(NO₃)₂(aq) is the cathode.

4 0
3 years ago
If you compare the egg to a cell, what did you learn about how water moves into or out of a cell
sleet_krkn [62]

If we compare a cell with an egg there is a major difference between the outer membrane

in case of cell they are bounded by semi permeable membrane  

The semi permeable membrane is a selectively permeable membrane which allows the movement of only solvent molecule and not solute molecules through it.

So water can move into or out of the cell through cell membrane by a special physical process known as osmosis.  

the water will move from a low concentration gradient to high concentration gradient.

4 0
3 years ago
What is the name for NH
rjkz [21]

Answer:

Due to the lack of context for your question I’m not completely sure which you are talking about but NH can be Imidogen or it could be ammonium which is NH4^1+

4 0
3 years ago
What compound is formed when methyloxirane (1,2-epoxypropane) is reacted with ethylmagnesium bromide followed by treatment with
Pavlova-9 [17]

Answer:

Pentan-2-ol

Explanation:

On this reaction, we have a <u>Grignard reagent</u> (ethylmagnesium bromide), therefore we will have the production of a <u>carbanion</u> (step 1). Then this carbanion can <u>attack the least substituted carbon</u> in the epoxide in this case carbon 1 (step 2). In this step, the epoxide is open and a negative charge is generated in the oxygen. The next step, is the <u>treatment with aqueous acid</u>, when we add acid the <u>hydronium ion</u> (H^+)  would be produced, so in the reaction mechanism, we can put the hydronium ion. This ion would be <u>attacked by the negative charge</u> produced in the second step to produce the final molecule: <u>"Pentan-2-ol".</u>

See figure 1

I hope it helps!

5 0
3 years ago
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