The main determining factor in defining boundaries between layers of earth's atmosphere would be temperature changes in these layers. Temperature is one essential property that varies in the atmosphere. Based from this variation, the atmosphere is divided into four major layers and further to three smaller layers - troposphere, tropopause, the stratosphere, stratopause, the mesosphere, mesopause, and the thermosphere.The troposphere is the layer that is nearest to the surface of the Earth. It is the part where humans, plants and animals survive. Also, it is the warmest layer of the atmosphere. And as we go higher the atmosphere, the temperature would drop making it much cooler.
The direction in which an electrical signal is carried in a typical multi-polar neuron is:
Dendrites, cell body, axon
Specialized projection of neurons are dendrites and axon. The central part of neuron is cell body. So, the electrical signal is carried in a direction that first dendrites carried the signal then it goes towards cell body and then to axon.
Answer:
a) -5.40 rad/s
b) -2.842 rad/s²
Explanation:
The direction is important in dealing with such questions. Clockwise is considered negative and counterclockwise is considered positive
a) Δω = final angular velocity - initial angular velocity
= -2.70 rad/s - 2.70 rad/s
= -5.40 rad/s
b) ∝ = Δω/Δt = (-5.40 rad/s)/1.90s = -2.842 rad/s²
92 percent because you multiply it by 2
