Answer:
electrons
Explanation:
The total charge Q is the sum of the charge of the N electrons contained in the sphere:

charge of a electron
We solve to find N:

The electric field produced by a large flat plate with uniform charge density on its surface can be found by using Gauss law, and it is equal to

where

is the charge density

is the vacuum permittivity
We see that the intensity of the electric field does not depend on the distance from the plate. Therefore, the strenght of the electric field at 4 cm from the plate is equal to the strength of the electric field at 2 cm from the plate:
Answer:
Increases
Explanation:
Because acceleration goes higher
Input work = 9.63×10³ J.
Output work = 3.0×10³ J
By definition,
Efficiency = (Output work)/(Input work)
= (3.0×10³)/(9.63×10³)
= 0.31 = 31%
Answer: 31%