Answer: Nitrogen
Explanation: Nitrogen makes up 78% of the atmosphere, Oxygen makes up 21%, and Argon 0.9%.
Water vaper makes up between 1-4%, depending on the region.
Carbon Dioxide makes up only about 0.04%.
Answer:
0.558 atm
Explanation:
We must first consider that both gases behaves like ideal gases, so we can use the following formula: PV=nRT
Then, we should consider that, whithin a mixture of gases, the total pressure is the sum of the partial pressure of each gas:
P₀ = P₁ + P₂ + ....
P₀= total pressure
P₁=P₂= is the partial pressure of each gass
If we can consider that each gas is an ideal gas, then:
P₀= (nRT/V)₁ + (nRT/V)₂ +..
Considering the molecular mass of O₂:
M O₂= 32 g/mol
And also:
R= ideal gas constant= 0.082 Lt*atm/K*mol
T= 65°C=338 K
4.98 g O₂ = 0.156 moles O₂
V= 7.75 Lt
Then:
P°O₂=partial pressure of oxygen gas= (0.156x0.082x338)/7.75
P°O₂= 0.558 atm
Explanation:
Given that,
Intensity = 1150 W/m²
(a). We need to calculate the magnetic field
Using formula of intensity


Put the value into the formula


Using formula of magnetic field

Put the value into the formula



(b). The relative strength of the gravitational and solar electromagnetic pressure forces of the sun on the earth
We need to calculate the gravitational force
Using gravitational force

Put the value into the formula


We need to calculate the radiation force
Using formula of force

Put the value into the formula


The gravitational and solar electromagnetic pressure forces of the sun on the earth


Hence, This is the required solution.
For us to understand the missing item that would complete beta decay reaction, we need to achieve in depth understanding of chemical formulas and nuclear symbols. Next is to have great comprehension of the following points:
<span>1.) Neutron in nucleus breaks down and changes into a proton.
2) Then it emits an electron, as well as an anti-neutrino which go into space.
3) Lastly, atomic number continuously goes UP while mass number remains unchanged.</span>