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UNO [17]
3 years ago
8

What are the postulates of Dalton's atomic theory?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Anastaziya [24]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

All matter consists of indivisible particles called atoms. Atoms of the same element are similar in shape and mass, but differ from the atoms of other elements. Atoms of different elements may combine with each other in a fixed, simple, whole number ratios to form compound atoms. Hope that helps : )

aleksandrvk [35]3 years ago
4 0

hello,

here is your answer:

**********

Postulates of Dalton's atomic theory:

⇒ All matter is made up of very tiny particles called atoms.

⇒ Atoms are indivisible particles, which cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.

⇒ Atoms of a given element are identical in mass and chemical properties.

⇒ Atoms of different elements have different masses and chemical properties.

⇒ Atoms combine in the ratio of small whole numbers to form compounds.

⇒ The relative number and kinds of atoms are constant in a given compound.

⇒ Atoms of the same elements can combine in more than one ratio to form more than one compound.

**********

hope this helped,

:)

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What would be the voltage (Ecell) of a voltaic cell comprised of Cd(s)/Cd2+(aq) and Zr(s)/Zr4+(aq) if the concentrations of the
lutik1710 [3]

Answer:

1.05 V

Explanation:

Since;

E°cell= E°cathode- E°anode

E°cathode= -0.40 V

E°anode= -1.45 V

E°cell= -0.40-(-1.45) = 1.05 V

Equation of the process;

2Zr(s) + 4Cd^2+(aq) ---->2Zr^4+(aq) + 4Cd(s)

n= 8 electrons transferred

From Nernst's equation;

Ecell = E°cell - 0.0592/n log Q

Ecell= E°cell - 0.0592/8 log [0.5]/[0.5]

Since log 1=0

Ecell= E°cell= 1.05 V

3 0
3 years ago
WHAT IS THE PERCENT BY VOLUME OF ETHANOL IN A SOLUTION THAT CONTAINS 35 mL ETHANOL IN 115 mL OF WATER?
Dmitry [639]
We need to first add both of the solution volumes together 35+115=150. Now we can divide the volume of the ethanol by the total volume 35/150=.233. To double check we can multiply the total volume by the percentage of ethanol by volume we got as a solution 150x.233=35. So the percentage by volume of ethanol in the solution is .233x100=23.3%.
3 0
3 years ago
Water is produced from the reaction of hydrogen and oxygen gas, according to the equation below. What is the excess reactant in
liq [111]

Explanation:

Mole ratio of Oxygen to Hydrogen gas = 1 : 2.

If we use 3.0 moles of oxygen gas, we would need 3.0 * 2 = 6.0 mol of hydrogen gas.

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3 0
3 years ago
If a mixture containing 0.50 moles of N2 and 1.8 moles of H2 is allowed to react according to the equation N2 3H2 2NH3 Group of
Lelechka [254]

Answer: hydrogen is the limiting reactant.

Explanation:

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This means that for every mole of nitrogen consumed, 3 moles of hydrogen are consumed.

  • Considering the nitrogen, the reaction can occur 0.50 times.
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Therefore, <u>hydrogen</u> is the limiting reactant.

7 0
2 years ago
Determine the number of significant figures in the measurement quantity: 2600. kg.
xxMikexx [17]

Answer:

2600 kg has 4 significant figures

Explanation:

Any different number to zero is a significant figure

For example, 1.8 → 2 significant figures

When you  have 0 in the middle of two numbers, we consider it as a significant number

For example, 3.02 → 3 significant figures

When you have 0 on the left in the measure, we do not consider as a sgnificant figures

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7 0
3 years ago
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