The important thing to note is the reason why electron react is due to the instability of the electrons. All elements wants to aim the electron configuration of the noble gases. This is the most stable form in which each of the orbitals are sufficiently filled. When it comes to bonding, the order of reactivity is: alkynes > alkenes > alkanes. Alkynes are compounds with triple bonds, alkenes with double bonds and alkanes with single bonds. The single bonds are called saturated hydrocarbons. This is because they have reached stability, so it is quite difficult to react this with reducing or oxidizing agents. Alkynes and alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons. They readily react with reducing and oxidizing agents so as to become saturated, as well. The underlying principle for this is that single bonds contain sigma bonds which is the head-on overlapping of electrons. These is the strongest type of covalent bond. Double and triple bonds contain pi bonds which is the side overlapping of electrons orbitals. Hence, these electrons would be easily separated making it more reactive especially during protonation.
Just remember how many electrons can each sublevel hold.
S=2
P=6
D=10
Since we have 10 for atomic number, we can assume we have 10 electrons
1S2
2S2
2P6
The rest have zero because we already have 10 (2+2+6=10)
Answer:
[CH₃OH] to decrease and [CO] to increase.
Explanation:
- Since the energy appears as a product. So, the system is exothermic that releases heat.
- Increasing the temperature of the system will cause the system to be shifted to the left side to attain the equilibrium again.
<em>[CH₃OH] to decrease and [CO] to increase.</em>
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Answer:
hot air rises because gases expand as they heat up.When air heats up and expands,its density also increases.The warmer,less dense air effectively floats on top of the colder, dense air below it. This creates a buoyant force that causes warmer air to rise.
cold air sinks because it is heavier as its more dense ( because of closely packed molecules) soits harder for them to move and they absorb less energy. Also, gravity pulls on it more strongly.
Hope it helps :)
Answer:
D) 5.15
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the equation for the dissociation of HCN
HCN(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + CN⁻(aq)
Step 2: Calculate [H⁺] at equilibrium
The percent of ionization (α%) is equal to the concentration of one ion at the equilibrium divided by the initial concentration of the acid times 100%.
α% = [H⁺]eq / [HCN]₀ × 100%
[H⁺]eq = α%/100% × [HCN]₀
[H⁺]eq = 0.0070%/100% × 0.10 M
[H⁺]eq = 7.0 × 10⁻⁶ M
Step 3: Calculate the pH
pH = -log [H⁺] = -log 7.0 × 10⁻⁶ = 5.15
