Answer:
Evidence of metamorphism can be indicated by <u>flat, horizontal</u> layers within the rock.
Explanation:
Metamorphic rocks refer to rocks that are modified with heat or pressure, which change their physical and chemical properties. The main reason behind this modification is the rearrangement of the mineral crystals, which occurs due to their response to the previously-mentioned properties of heat and pressure.
There could be different types of evidence of metamorphism. However, the main evidence can be indicated by the presence of <u>flat, horizontal</u> layers within the rock, also known as foliation, a process that occurs when the pressure squeezes the minerals, leading to a flat, horizontal layer. Then, scientists could analyze the composition of these layers to identify minerals or even fossils within it.
Answer:
Central and Peripheral
Explanation:
The nervous system is divided into two parts: the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. The central nervous system includes the brain and spinal cord.
On the other hand the peripheral nervous system includes all of the nerves that branch out from the brain and spinal cord and extend to other parts of the body including muscles and organs. Each part of the system plays a vital role in how information is communicated throughout the body.
The below diagram provides a schematic view of the role of each sub-division of the Nervous System.
Answer: The brainstem controls autonomic functions through cranial nerves arising from it, along with the medulla oblongata, therefore an injury to the area can cause loss of these functions.
Explanation:
The brainstem comprises of the midbrain, and the pons and medulla of the hindbrain. It is in direct continuation with the spinal cord. Ten cranial nerves arise from this part, and a number of tracts pass through this region. The medulla of the brainstem are particularly involved in maintaining heart rate, breathing and blood pressure. In case of a brainstem injury, the cranial nerves responsible for autonomic functions could get damaged leading to dysfunction and/or the areas of medulla consisting of centres controlling heart rate, blood pressure or other autonomic functions, if damaged could cause difficulties.
