What is the chemical formula for Sodium bicarbonate

Compared to the energy and charge of the electrons in the first shell of a Be atom, the electrons in the second shell of this at

Sati [7]

More energy and the same charge

8 0

3 years ago

Which of the following 0.300 M solutions would contain the highest concentration of potassium ions?

mojhsa [17]

Here is a list of 0.300 M solutions that you can consider to select which has the highest concetration of potassium ions:

Select one:

a. potassium oxide

b. potassium phosphate

c. potassium hydrogen carbonate

d. potassium hypochlorite

e. potassium iodide

Answer:

Option b. potassium phosphate

Explanation:

First, you must write the chemical formula of each one of the potasssium compounds. Then, assume all the compounds ionize 100%.

Since all the solutions have the same concentrations, by assuming 100% ionization, the ionization equations will show which one produces the highest number of potassium ions, K⁺¹, and that is the solution with the highest concentration of such ions.

1. Chemical formulae

Compound Formula

a. potassium oxide K₂O

b. potassium phosphate K₃PO₄

c. potassium hydrogen carbonate KHPO₃

d. potassium hypochlorite KClO₄

e. potassium iodide KI

2. Dissociation (ionization):

a. potassium oxide, K₂O

K₂O does not dissociate but react with water to product KOH, then KOH dissociates, but there is not such thing as a 0.300 M solution of K₂O.

b. potassium phosphate:

K₃PO₄ → 3K³⁺ + PO₄¹⁻ 3 K⁺¹ ions per unit formula

c. potassium hydrogen carbonate

KHPO₃ → K⁺¹ + HPO₃⁻¹ 1 K⁺¹ ion per unit formula

d. potassium hypochlorite

KClO₄ → K⁺¹ + HClO₄⁻¹ 1 K⁺¹ ion per unit formula

e. potassium iodide

KI → K⁺¹ + I⁻¹ 1 K⁺¹ ion per unit formula.

Hence, the 0.300 M solution of potasssium phosphate produces the highest concentration of potassium ions.

6 0

4 years ago

What are the number if protons, neutrons, and electrons

marishachu [46]

protons and electrons are both always the atomic number which is 9 in this case.

For neutrons you subtract the atomic number (9) from the weight of the atom (18.998) some teachers will want you to round to the nearest whole (19). We do this because the number of protons is the atomic number so if you subtract the protons from the whole weight of the atom you would have the electrons and neutrons left. Since electrons weigh so little we don't have to subtract them. Weighing neutrons and electrons would be like weighing an elephant (neutrons) and then putting one marshmallow on the scale (electron).

5 0

4 years ago

Suppose the mass spectrum of a hypothetical monatomic element X contains a signal at mass number 13 and another of identical hei

aksik [14]

1. Ur graph should have 2 vertical lines || , of equal height at mass 13 and 15.

2. One, because you have the mass, which in this case is 13 and the other 15, which has the same height. So it must be the isotope. By definition, an isotope has the same number of protons, but different number of neutrons.

3. to solve for fractional abundance, Let x = fraction of element: "I"-13 then fraction of "I"-15 must be 1-x so you have: 13x + (15)(1-x) = 13 solve for x.

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

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Rus_ich [418]

Weeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee

7 0

3 years ago