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Helga [31]
4 years ago
12

A rifle with a longer barrel can fire bullets with a larger velocity than a rifle with a shorter barrel. a) Explain this using t

he impulse-momentum theorem. b) Explain this using the work-energy theorem
Physics
1 answer:
n200080 [17]4 years ago
6 0
 Its mainly about how much gunpowder is used in the shell. Thats all I got. XD
You might be interested in
A stone is dropped into a well. The sound of the splash is heard 6.25 s later. What is the depth of the well? (Take the speed of
Naya [18.7K]

Answer:

depth of well is 163.30 m

Explanation:

Given data

speed of sound = 343 m/s

timer = 6.25 s

to find out

depth of well

solution

let us consider depth d

so equation will be

depth = 1/2 ×g ×t²    ..............1

and

depth = velocity of sound × time    .................2

here we have given time 6.25 that is sum of 2 time

when stone reach at bottom that time

another is sound reach us after stone strike on bottom

so time 1 + time 2 = 6.25 s

so from equation 1  and 2 we get

1/2 ×g ×t² = velocity of sound × time

1/2 ×9.8 × t1² = 343 × (6.25 - t1 )

t1 = 5.77376 sec

so height = 1/2 ×g ×t²

height = 1/2 ×9.8 × (5.773)²

height = 163.30 m

3 0
4 years ago
Automobiles must be able to sustain a frontal impacl The automobile design must allow low speed impacts with little sustained da
valentinak56 [21]

Answer: the effective design stiffness required to limit the bumper maximum deflection during impact to 4 cm is 3906250 N/m

Explanation:

Given that;

mass of vehicle m = 1000 kg

for a low speed test; V = 2.5 m/s

bumper maximum deflection = 4 cm = 0.04 m

First we determine the energy of the vehicle just prior to impact;

W_v = 1/2mv²

we substitute

W_v = 1/2 × 1000 × (2.5)²

W_v = 3125 J

now, the the effective design stiffness k will be:

at the impact point, energy of the vehicle converts to elastic potential energy of the bumper;

hence;

W_v = 1/2kx²

we substitute

3125 = 1/2 × k (0.04)²

3125 = 0.0008k

k = 3125 / 0.0008

k = 3906250 N/m

Therefore, the effective design stiffness required to limit the bumper maximum deflection during impact to 4 cm is 3906250 N/m

3 0
3 years ago
A horizontal force of 100 N is required to push a 50 kg crate across a factory floor at a constant speed. What is the accelerati
luda_lava [24]

Answer:

a = 2m/s^2

Explanation:

Force (F) = 100 N

Mass (m) = 50 kg

Here,

F = m×a

100 = 50 × a

a = 100÷50

a = 2m/s^2

Thus, the acceleration on the cart is a = 2m/s^2

-TheUnknownScientist

6 0
3 years ago
What does the term "heat capacity" refer to?
kenny6666 [7]

Answer:

option C is correct

.............,

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
One end of a horizontal spring with force constant 130.0 Ni'm is attached to a vertical wall. A 4.00-kg block sitting on the flo
tekilochka [14]

Answer:

Explanation:

When the spring is compressed by .80 m , restoring force by spring on block

= 130 x .80

= 104 N , acting away from wall

External force = 82 N , acting towards wall

Force of friction acting towards wall = μmg

= .4 x 4 x 9.8

= 15.68 N

Net force away from wall

= 104 -15.68 - 82

= 6.32 N

Acceleration

= 6.32 / 4

= 1.58 m / s²

It will be away from wall

Energy released by compressed spring = 1/2 k x²

= .5 x 130 x .8²

= 41.6 J

Energy lost in friction

= μmg x  .8

= .4 x 4 x 9.8 x .8

= 12.544 J

Energy available to block

= 41.6 - 12.544 J

= 29 J

Kinetic energy of block = 29

1/2 x 4 x v² = 29

v = 3.8 m / s

This will b speed of block as soon as spring relaxes. (x = 0 )

4 0
3 years ago
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