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3 years ago

A dry mixture of KNO3 and sand could be separated by

1 answer:

7 0

Place the mixture in hot water and stir well.
The KNO3 is very soluble in hot water. 
Use a fine filter paper and filter off the sand. 
The sand will be separated from the KNO3 solution. 
The water can now be evaporated from the solution by further, gentle heating leaving the solid in the container.

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Can rotation and revolution occur at the same time? Explain.

Ipatiy [6.2K]

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

Revolution is the movement of an object around another object. So, Earth revolves around the Sun, and the Moon revolves around Earth. At the same time, Earth and the Moon are also rotating. Earth's rate of revolution is about 365 days (one year), and its rate of rotation is about 24 hours (one day).

5 0

3 years ago

When aqueous solutions of K3PO4 and Ba(NO3)2 are combined, Ba3(PO4)2 precipitates. Calculate the mass, in grams, of the Ba3(PO4)

Firdavs [7]

Answer:

Mass of Ba₃(PO₄)₂ = 0.0361 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of Ba(NO₃)₂ = 1.2 mL (1.2 × 10⁻³ L )

Molarity of Ba(NO₃)₂ = 0.152 M

Volume of K₃PO₄ = 4.2 mL (4.2 × 10⁻³ L)

Molarity of K₃PO₄ = 0.604 M

Mass of Ba₃(PO₄)₂ produced = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

3Ba(NO₃)₂ + 2K₃PO₄ → Ba₃(PO₄)₂ + 6KNO₃

Number of moles of Ba(NO₃)₂ = Molarity × Volume in litter

Number of moles of Ba(NO₃)₂ = 0.152 M × 1.2 × 10⁻³ L

Number of moles of Ba(NO₃)₂ = 0.182 × 10⁻³ mol

Number of moles of K₃PO₄ = Molarity × Volume in litter

Number of moles of K₃PO₄ = 0.604 M × 4.2 × 10⁻³ L

Number of moles of K₃PO₄ = 2.537 × 10⁻³ mol

Now we will compare the moles of Ba₃(PO₄)₂ with K₃PO₄ and Ba(NO₃)₂ .

Ba(NO₃)₂ : Ba₃(PO₄)₂

3 : 1

0.182 × 10⁻³ : 1/3 ×0.182 × 10⁻³ = 0.060 × 10⁻³ mol

K₃PO₄ : Ba₃(PO₄)₂

2 : 1

2.537 × 10⁻³ : 1/2 × 2.537 × 10⁻³= 1.269 × 10⁻³ mol

The number of moles of Ba₃(PO₄)₂ produced by Ba(NO₃)₂ are less it will limiting reactant.

Mass of Ba₃(PO₄)₂ = moles × molar mass

Mass of Ba₃(PO₄)₂ = 0.060 × 10⁻³ mol × 601.93 g/mol

Mass of Ba₃(PO₄)₂ = 36.12 × 10⁻³ g

Mass of Ba₃(PO₄)₂ = 0.0361 g

6 0

3 years ago

What is the smallest unit that makes up matter? A. molecules B. chemicals C. atoms D. alloys

Kamila [148]

Hello there!

An Atom would be considered to be the smallest unit that would make up matter. If were to ever see a picture of an atom, they would consists of a proton, neutron, electron, and a nucleus. And all this would be called a Atom.

Your answer: Atom

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3 years ago

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1. The common name for the compound CH3-CH2-O-CH3 is

Ket [755]

Answer:

propane

Explanation:

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3 years ago

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What is evaporation? Describe what happens at the molecular level during evaporation.

jasenka [17]

Evaporation happens when atoms or molecules escape from the liquid and turn into a vapor. Not all of the molecules in a liquid have the same energy. Sometimes a liquid can be sitting in one place (maybe a puddle) and its molecules will become a gas. That's the process called evaporation. It can happen when liquids are cold or when they are warm. It happens more often with warmer liquids. You probably remember that when matter has a higher temperature, the molecules have a higher energy. When the energy in specific molecules reaches a certain level, they can have a phase change. Evaporation is all about the energy in individual molecules, not about the average energy of a system. The average energy can be low and the evaporation still continues.

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3 years ago