Answer:
magnesium= +2
aluminum= +3
phosphorous= -3
lithium= +1
fluorine= -1
Explanation:
As fluorine having seven valance electrons in its outer most shell with atomic number nine. And for completing its outer most shell it needs one more electron that is why it form ion of -1 value.
Now Aluminum has three electrons in its outer most shell with atomic number 13. So it need to lose these three electrons in order to be in stable state that is why it have ion in +3 state.
Same rule apply for other elements too.
It seems that you have missed the necessary options for us to answer this question so I had to look for it. Anyway, here is the answer. The pathway that produces the most NADH and the least ATP is the KREBS CYCLE. Hope this answers your question. Have a great day ahead!
Answer:
They are irreversible
Explanation:
This is because it cannot be separated by physical means
