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3 years ago

What occurs at thermal equilibrium?

Physics

2 answers:

Ainat [17]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

C, JUST TOOK

Explanation:

Gnesinka [82]3 years ago

6 0

C. Equilibrium means at an equal or same state; the two substances have reached thermal equilibrium, so they are at an equal state of temperature. No energy is transferred.

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A 5.00-A current runs through a 12-gauge copper wire (diameter 2.05 mm) and through a light bulb. Copper has 8.5 * 1028 free ele

evablogger [386]

Answer:

a)n= 3.125 x $10^{19$ electrons.

b)J= 1.515 x $10^{6$ A/m²

c) $V_{d$ =1.114 x $10^{4$ m/s

d) see explanation

Explanation:

Current 'I' = 5A =>5C/s

diameter 'd'= 2.05 x $10^{-3$ m

radius 'r' = d/2 => 1.025 x $10^{-3$ m

no. of electrons 'n'= 8.5 x $10^{28}$

a) the amount of electrons pass through the light bulb each second can be determined by:

I= Q/t

Q= I x t => 5 x 1

Q= 5C

As we know that: Q= ne

where e is the charge of electron i.e 1.6 x $10^{-19$ C

n= Q/e => 5/ 1.6 x $10^{-19$

n= 3.125 x $10^{19$ electrons.

b) the current density 'J' in the wire is given by

J= I/A => I/πr²

J= 5 / (3.14 x (1.025x $10^{-3$ )²)

J= 1.515 x $10^{6$ A/m²

c) The typical speed' $V_{d$ ' of an electron is given by:

$V_{d$ = $\frac{J}{n|q|}$

=1.515 x $10^{6$ / 8.5 x $10^{28}$ x |-1.6 x $10^{-19$ |

$V_{d$ =1.114 x $10^{4$ m/s

d) According to these equations,

J= I/A

$V_{d$ = $\frac{J}{n|q|}$ = $\frac{I}{nA|q|}$

If you were to use wire of twice the diameter, the current density and drift speed will change

Increase in the diameter increase the cross sectional area and decreases the current density as it has inverse relation.

Also drift velocity will decrease as it is inversely proportional to the area

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

When a person speaks, a sound intensity is generated that is 600 times greater than when the person whispers. What is the differ

Charra [1.4K]

Answer:

Originally : Level = log I / I0

Currently: Level = 10 log I / I0

Level = 10 log 600 = 10 * 2.78 = 27.8

Note the term 1 bel = 10 decibels

5 0

2 years ago

Calculate the number of electrons in a small, electrically neutral silver pin that has a mass of 7.1 g. Silver has 47 electrons

Assoli18 [71]

<u>Answer:</u> The number of electrons in given amount of silver are $1.87\times 10^{24}$

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

We are given:

Given mass of silver = 7.1 g

Molar mass of silver = 107.87 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Moles of silver}=\frac{7.1g}{107.87g/mol}=0.066mol$

Number of electrons in 1 atom of silver = 47

According to mole concept:

1 mole of an element contains $6.022\times 10^{23}$ number of particles

So, 0.066 moles of silver will contain = - $(0.066\times 47\times 6.022\times 10^{23})=1.87\times 10^{24}$ number of electrons

Hence, the number of electrons in given amount of silver are $1.87\times 10^{24}$

7 0

3 years ago

I need help with this

fredd [130]

We have here what is known as parallel combination of resistors.

Using the relation:

$\frac{1}{ r_{eff} } = \frac{1}{ r_{1} } + \frac{1}{ r_{2} } + \frac{1}{ r_{3} }.. . + \frac{1}{ r_{n} } \\$
And then we can turn take the inverse to get the effective resistance.

Where r is the magnitude of the resistance offered by each resistor.

In this case we have,
(every term has an mho in the end)
$\frac{1}{10000} + \frac{1}{2000} + \frac{1}{1000} \\ \\ = \frac{1}{1000} ( \frac{1}{10} + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{1} ) \\ \\ = \frac{1}{1000} ( \frac{31}{20}) \\ \\ = \frac{31}{20000}$

To ger effective resistance take the inverse:
we get,
$\frac{20000}{31} \: ohm \\ = 645 .16 \: ohm$

The potential difference is of 9V.

So the current flowing using ohm's law,

V = IR

will be, 0.0139 Amperes.

7 0

3 years ago

Working Together

Ganezh [65]

Answer:

Government & Public Administration

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Explanation:

correct me if I'm wrong

4 0

2 years ago