Answer:
The correct answer is a
Explanation:
At projectile launch speeds are
X axis vₓ = v₀ = cte
Y axis = v_{oy} –gt
The moment is defined as
p = mv
For the x axis
pₓ = mvₓ = m v₀ₓ
As the speed is constant the moment is constant
For the y axis
p_{y} = m v_{y} = m (v_{oy} –gt) = m v_{oy} - m (gt)
Speed changes over time, so the moment also changes over time
Let's examine the answer
i True
ii False. The moment changes with time
The correct answer is a
Let vb be the velocity of the motorboat and let vs be the velocity of the stream.
We know that when she drives upstream the velocity is 8 m/s, in this scenario the velocities point in opposite directions, then we have the equations:
When she drives downstream the velocites point in the same direction then we have the equation:
hence we have the system of equations:
Solving the first equation for the velocity of the boat we have:
Plugging this in the second equation we have:
Therefore, the velocity of the stream is 2 m/s