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den301095 [7]
3 years ago
9

21+ Cl2 → 12+201 -

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alina [70]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

\rm 2\; I^{-} + Cl_2 \to I_2 + 2 \; Cl^{-}.

Start color: yellowish-green.

End color: dark purple.

Assumption: no other ion in the solution is colored.

Explanation:

In this reaction, chlorine gas \rm Cl_2 oxidizes iodine ions \rm I^{-} to elemental iodide \rm I_2. At the same time, the chlorine atoms are converted to chloride ions \rm Cl^{-}.

Fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine are all halogens. They are all found in the 17th column of the periodic table from the left. One similarity is that their anions are not colored. However, their elemental forms are typically colored. Besides, moving down the halogen column, the color becomes darker for each element.

Among the reactants of this reaction, \rm I^{-} is colorless. If there's no other colored ion, only the yellowish-green hue of \rm Cl_2 would be visible. Hence the initial color of the reaction would be the yellowish-green color of \rm Cl_2.

Similarly, among the products of this reaction, \rm Cl^{-} is colorless. If there's no other colored ion, only the dark purple hue of \rm I_2 would be visible. Hence the initial color of the reaction would be the dark purple color of \rm I_2.

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1. If you have a sample of gas at a pressure of 16 atm, what will the pressure be if the volume is halved?
vagabundo [1.1K]

Answer:

1. The pressure will be 32 atm, twice the initial pressure.

2. The pressure will be 1.83 atm, one third of the initial pressure.

Explanation:

Boyle's law is one of the gas laws that relates the volume and pressure of a certain quantity of gas kept at a constant temperature.

This law says that "The volume occupied by a given gaseous mass at constant temperature is inversely proportional to pressure." This means that if the pressure increases, the volume decreases, while if the pressure decreases, the volume increases.

Boyle's law is expressed mathematically as:

Pressure * Volume = constant

or P * V = k

Ahora es posible suponer que tienes un cierto volumen de gas V1 que se encuentra a una presión P1 al comienzo del experimento. Si varias el volumen de gas hasta un nuevo valor V2, entonces la presión cambiará a P2, y se cumplirá:

P1*V1=P2*V2

1. In this case:

  • P1= 16 atm
  • V1
  • P2= ?
  • V2= V1÷2= \frac{V1}{2} because the volume is halved.

So:

16 atm*V1= P2* \frac{V1}{2}

Solving:

\frac{16 atm*V1*2}{V1}=P2

16 atm*2= P2

32 atm= P2

<u><em>The pressure will be 32 atm, twice the initial pressure.</em></u>

2. Now

  • P1= 5.5 atm
  • V1
  • P2= ?
  • V2= V1*3 because the volume is tripled.

So:

5.5 atm*V1= P2* V1*3

Solving:

\frac{5.5 atm*V1}{3*V1}=P2

\frac{5.5 atm}{3}= P2

1.83 atm= P2

<u><em>The pressure will be 1.83 atm, one third of the initial pressure.</em></u>

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When an electron passes through the magnetic field of a horseshoe magnet, the electron's?
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When an electron passes through the magnetic field of a horseshoe magnet, the electron's direction is changed.

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The force (F) on wire of length L carrying a current I in a magnetic field of strength B is given by the equation:

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