What are the three subatomic particles that make up an atom
1 answer:
Answer:
Proton, neutron, electron
Explanation:
The atom consists of a nucleus, where almost all the mass is concentrated, and electrons orbiting around the nucleus.
The nucleus consists of two types of particles:
- Proton: it has a mass of , and a positive electric charge of +e (
)
- Neutron: it has a mass of , and it has no electric charge
The third particle that makes an atom is the electron, that orbit around the nucleus:
- Electron: it has a mass of , and it has a negative electric charge of -e (
)
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B) The object's velocity doubled.
Explanation:
The graph is missing: find it in attachment.
The kinetic energy of an object is the energy possessed by the object due to its motion. It is calculated as
where
m is the mass of the object
v is the velocity of the object
We notice that:
- The kinetic energy is directly proportional to the mass
- The kinetic energy is proportional to the square of the velocity
In the graph, one of the two quantities (either mass or speed) is represented on the x-axis, while the quantity on the y-axis is the kinetic energy.
First of all, we notice that the relationship is not linear: this means that the quantity on the x-axis cannot be the mass, so it must be the velocity.
Moreover, we notice that when the quantity on the x-axis increases from 1 to 2 (so, it doubles), the kinetic energy increases by a factor of 4. This means that the object's velocity has doubled, therefore
B) The object's velocity doubled.
Learn more about kinetic energy:
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