Answer:
Depends on which hemisphere you are belong to and how much distance you are away from Ecuador.
Explanation:
Minutes of daylight is equal on everywhere only on the equinox days (21 March and 23 September). On other days it depends on the place that you are belong to. On winter solstice, places on Ecuador have 12 hours daylight. North side of Ecuador have less, south side of Ecuador have more hour of daylight.
The weight of the meterstick is:

and this weight is applied at the center of mass of the meterstick, so at x=0.50 m, therefore at a distance

from the pivot.
The torque generated by the weight of the meterstick around the pivot is:

To keep the system in equilibrium, the mass of 0.50 kg must generate an equal torque with opposite direction of rotation, so it must be located at a distance d2 somewhere between x=0 and x=0.40 m. The magnitude of the torque should be the same, 0.20 Nm, and so we have:

from which we find the value of d2:

So, the mass should be put at x=-0.04 m from the pivot, therefore at the x=36 cm mark.
Reducing the amount of loops will cause a loss of strength, as the loops make the magnet stronger.
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
Velocity of bullet,
= 814.8 m/s
Observer distance from marksman, d = 24.7 m
Let us assume that time necessary for report of rifle to reach the observer is t and will be calculated as follows.
t =
(velocity in air = 343 m/s)
= 0.072 sec
Now, before the observer hears the report the distance traveled by the bullet is as follows.

= 
= 58.66
= 59 (approx)
Thus, we can conclude that each bullet will travel a distance of 59 m.