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PIT_PIT [208]
2 years ago
6

At equilibrium, the concentrations of the products and reactants for the reaction, H2 (g) + I2 (g)  2 HI (g), are [H2] = 0.106

M; [I2] = 0.022 M; [HI] = 1.29 M Calculate the new equilibrium concentration of HI (in M) if the equilibrium concentrations of H2 and I2 are 0.95 M and 0.019 M respectively.
Chemistry
1 answer:
lana [24]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The new equilibrium concentration of HI: <u>[HI] = 3.589 M</u>          

Explanation:

Given: Initial concentrations at original equilibrium- [H₂] = 0.106 M; [I₂] = 0.022 M; [HI] = 1.29 M        

Final concentrations at new equilibrium- [H₂] = 0.95 M; [I₂] = 0.019 M; [HI] = ? M

<em>Given chemical reaction:</em> H₂(g) + I₂(g) → 2 HI(g)

The equilibrium constant (K_{c}) for the given chemical reaction, is given by the equation:

K_{c} = \frac {[HI]^{2}}{[H_{2}]\: [I_{2}]}

<u><em>At the original equilibrium state:</em></u>

K_{c} = \frac {(1.29\: M)^{2}}{(0.106\: M) \times (0.022\: M)}

K_{c} = \frac {1.6641}{0.002332} = 713.59

<u><em>Therefore, at the new equilibrium state:</em></u>

K_{c} = \frac {[HI]^{2}}{(0.95\: M) \times (0.019\: M)}

\Rightarrow K_{c} = 713.59 = \frac {[HI]^{2}}{0.01805}

\Rightarrow [HI]^{2} = 713.59 \times 0.01805 = 12.88

\Rightarrow [HI] = \sqrt {12.88} = 3.589 M

<u>Therefore, the new equilibrium concentration of HI: [HI] = 3.589 M</u>

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Explanation: 
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This very question asked for "Question Number 3 (THREE) ONLY, which is fine!
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Given: " 0.000000000175 m " ;  write this in "scientific notation.
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Note:   After the "first zero and the decimal point" {Note: that first zero that PRECEDES the decimal point in merely a "placeholder" and does not count as a "digit" — for our purposes} —
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To write in "scientific notation", we find the integer that is written, as well, as any "trailing zeros" (if there are any—and by "trailing zeros", this means any number consecutive zeros/and starting with "the consecutive zeros" only —whether forward (i.e., "zeros following"; or backward (i.e. "zeros preceding").

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and take the first digit (if the expression is negative, we take the negative value of that digit;  if there is only ONE digit (positive or negative), then that is the digit we take ;

And write a decimal point after that first digit (unless in some cases, there is only one digit);  and follow with the rest of the consecutive digits of that 'integer expression' ;

→ In our case:  "175" ; becomes:  " 1.75" .
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Then we write:  "  * 10^ "
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LEARNING OBJECTIVES

Describe the structure and function of the enteric nervous system (ENS)

KEY TAKEAWAYS

Key Points

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Key Terms

enteric nervous system: A subdivision of the peripheral nervous system that directly controls the gastrointestinal system.

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The second brain of the enteric nervous system is the reason we get butterflies in our stomach or need to use the restroom more frequently when we are nervous and/or under stress.

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Although it receives considerable innervation from the autonomic nervous system, it can and does operate independently of the brain and the spinal cord. The ENS consists of some 100 million neurons, one-thousandth of the number of neurons in the brain, and about one-tenth the number of neurons in the spinal cord. The enteric nervous system is embedded in the lining of the gastrointestinal system.

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Explanation:

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