If a water wave vibrates up and down three times each second and the distance between wave crests is 2 meters, what are:
2 answers:
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Answer:
The horizontal component of the velocity is 21.9 m/s.
Explanation:
Please see the attached figure for a better understanding of the problem.
Notice that the vector v and its x and y-components (vx and vy) form a right triangle. Then, we can use trigonometry to find the magnitude of vx, the horizontal component of the velocity.
To find vx, let´s use the following trigonometric rule of right triangles:
cos α = adjacent / hypotenuse
cos 5.7° = vx / 22 m/s
22 m/s · cos 5.7° = vx
vx = 21.9 m/s
The horizontal component of the velocity is 21.9 m/s.
Answer:
Explanation:
Given:
mass of ice melted,
time taken by the ice to melt,
latent heat of the ice,
Now the heat rejected by the Carnot engine:
Since we have boiling water as hot reservoir so:
The cold reservoir is ice, so:
Now the efficiency:
Now form the law of energy conservation:
Heat supplied:
where:
heat supplied to the engine
Now the work done: