The change in internal energy of the gas is

.
In fact, the 1st law of thermodynamics states that the change in internal energy of a system is equal to the amount of heat given to the system (Q) plus the work done on the system (W):

In this example, no work is done on the bottle so W=0, while the heat given to the system is

, so the change in internal energy of the gas is
Applying the Newton Second Law of motion that is F=ma
We have F=395.2N (North) and m=259.1Kg
Putting these values in the equation
395.2 = 259.1 x a than
for a = 395.2/259.1
a = 1.525 m/sec 2
Answer:
Mass of raft=m1= 1000kg
Mass of paddle=m2=40kg
Speed of paddle=v2=3 m/s
Speed of raft=recoil speed=v1=?
Formula
V1= -(m2/m1)v2= -(40/1000)3= - 0.12m/s
Explanation:
Here the raft has much greater mass as compare the paddle and its velocity will always be negative due to recoil. 1 and 2 with masses and velocities are subscripts.
Answer: Letter X in the diagram represent the angle of incidence
Explanation: One of the properties of wave is reflection. But before reflection can occur, there must have been a directed motion of wave particle towards a plane surface. The angle of incidence is the angle between the direction of motion of the wave particle ( for example; light) and the normal to the plane surface.