Answer:
The answer is construct validity.
Explanation:
Construct validity is described as the degree in which a study<em> actually</em> measures what it claims to be measuring. A well-designed research will ideally have high construct validy, while a poorly designed one may confound the variables and result in measuring a different aspect.
For example, if a researcher tries to find which of two perfumes is more attractive to customers, <u>but uses different shaped or coloured bottles</u>, it's possible that the test will lack construct validity (the bottles may affect the customers' opinions).
From what I remember, China was ruled by a series of emperors
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Answer:
These are most evident during the an al stage of psychosexual development.
Explanation:
According to Freud, there are 5 psychosexual stages every individual goes through throughout his/her life.
Key factors about the an al stage:
- It occurs around 18 months of age- 3 years old.
- This is the stage where a child learns about exerting control by controlling his/her sphincters; this is because hi/her parents depend on him/her and his/her potty training.
- A fixation during this stage tends to relate to hoarding in later years, which refers to extreme accumulation of something. It can also relate to an extreme organization and could develop into OCD, for example.
Africa has a balanced economy