Answer:
C 1:1
Explanation:
Hydrogen loses an electron to becone +1 which is a cation and flourine gains that electron to have a full outer shell on the 2p subshell to become -1 and is an anion so the ratio is 1:1.
The missing question is:
<em>What is the percent efficiency of the laser in converting electrical power to light?</em>
The percent efficiency of the laser that consumes 130.0 Watt of electrical power and produces a stream of 2.67 × 10¹⁹ 1017 nm photons per second, is 1.34%.
A particular laser consumes 130.0 Watt (P) of electrical power. The energy input (Ei) in 1 second (t) is:

The laser produced photons with a wavelength (λ) of 1017 nm. We can calculate the energy (E) of each photon using the Planck-Einstein's relation.

where,

The energy of 1 photon is 6.52 × 10⁻²⁰ J. The energy of 2.67 × 10¹⁹ photons (Energy output = Eo) is:

The percent efficiency of the laser is the ratio of the energy output to the energy input, times 100.

The percent efficiency of the laser that consumes 130.0 Watt of electrical power and produces a stream of 2.67 × 10¹⁹ 1017 nm photons per second, is 1.34%.
You can learn more about lasers here: brainly.com/question/4869798
The electrons is the answer
I would say D, because you need to start with nothing to measure the different sizes as they start to grow. hope this helps!
Answer:
Astatine: Halogen
Nitrogen: Non-Metal
Krypton: Non-Metal, Noble Gas
Chlorine: Non-Metal
Sulfur: Non-metal
Explanation: