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KATRIN_1 [288]
3 years ago
12

A(n) _____ is a gap in the geologic record where some rock layers have been lost because of erosion.

Physics
1 answer:
Elenna [48]3 years ago
4 0
I'm not sure, I think it's option A.

Let me know if I'm wrong!
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The terminals of a 0.70 Vwatch battery are connected by a 80.0-m-long gold wire with a diameter of 0.200 mm What is the current
Komok [63]

Answer:

I=0.047A

Explanation:

Let's use Ohm's law:

V=IR  

or

I=\frac{V}{R}   (1)

Where:

V=Voltage\\I=Current\\R=Electrical\hspace{2 mm}Resistance

We know the value of the voltage V, so we need to find the value of R in order to find I. Fortunately there is a relation between the resistivity of a conductor and its electrical resistance given by:

R=\rho*\frac{l}{A}    (2)

Where:

R=Electrical\hspace{2 mm}Resistance\\l=Length\hspace{2 mm}of\hspace{2 mm}the\hspace{2 mm}conductor=80m\\A=Cross\hspace{2 mm}sectional\hspace{2 mm}area\hspace{2 mm}of\hspace{2 mm}the\hspace{2 mm}conductor=1.256637061*10^{-7} \\\rho=Electrical\hspace{2 mm}resistivity\hspace{2 mm}of\hspace{2 mm}the\hspace{2 mm}material=2.35*10^{-8}

Keep in mind that the electrical resistivity of the gold is a known constant which is \rho_g_o_l_d=2.35*10^{-8} and the cross sectional area of the conductor is calculated as:

A=\pi *(r^{2})=\pi  *(0.0002m)^{2} =1.256637061*10^{-7} m^{2}

Because we have a wire in this case, so we assume a cylindrical geometry.

Now replacing our data in (2)

R=(2.35*10^{-8})*\frac{80}{1.256637061*10^{-7} }  =14.96056465\Omega

Finally, we know R and V, so replacing these values in (1) we will be able to find the current:

I=\frac{0.7}{14.96056465}\approx0.047A

7 0
3 years ago
By what factor would your weight increase if you could stand on the sun? (never mind that you can't.)
Fofino [41]

Gravity on the surface of sun is given as

g = \frac{GM}{R^2}

here we know that

M = 1.98 \times 10^{30} kg

R = 6.95 \times 10^8 m

now we will have

g = \frac{(6.67 \times 10^{-11})(1.98 \times 10^30)}{(6.95 \times 10^8)^2}

g = 273.4 m/s^2

now we need to find the ratio of weight on surface of sun and on surface of Earth

R = \frac{mg_{sun}}{mg_{earth}}

R = \frac{273.4}{9.8} = 28 times

so weight will increase by 28 times

6 0
2 years ago
Which of the following waves have the longest wavelengths?
Paladinen [302]
Radio waves have the longest wavelengths
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Alpha particles, each having a charge of +2e and a mass of 6.64 ×10-27 kg, are accelerated in a uniform 0.50 T magnetic field to
sergij07 [2.7K]

Answer:

KE=1.2036\times 10^{-12}\ J

Explanation:

Given:

  • charge on the alpha particle, q=2e=3.2\times 10^{-19}\ C
  • mass of the alpha particle, m=6.64\times 10^{-27}\ kg
  • strength of a uniform magnetic field, B=0.5\ T
  • radius of the final orbit, r=0.5\ m

<u>During the motion of a charge the magnetic force and the centripetal forces are balanced:</u>

q.v.B=m.\frac{v^2}{r}

m.v=q.B.r

where:

v = velocity of the alpha particle

v=\frac{q.B.r}{m}

v=\frac{3.2\times 10^{-19}\times 0.5\times 0.5}{6.64\times 10^{-27}}

v=1.2048\times 10^{7}\ m.s^{-1}

Here we observe that the velocity of the aprticle is close to the velocity of light. So the kinetic energy will be relativistic.

<u>We firstly find the relativistic mass as:</u>

m'=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-\frac{v^2}{c^2} } } \times m

m'=\frac{6.64\times 10^{-27}}{\sqrt{1-\frac{(1.2048\times 10^7)^2}{(3\times 10^8)^2} } }

m'=6.6533\times10^{-27}\ kg

now kinetic energy:

KE=m'.c-m.c

KE=6.6533\times 10^{-27}\times (3\times 10^8)^2-6.64\times 10^{-27}\times (3\times 10^8)^2

KE=1.2036\times 10^{-12}\ J

6 0
3 years ago
You travel in a car 30 miles north to ava and home again. what is your distance? __________________________________________ what
Luden [163]
If you travel 30 miles somewhere and then come home again your distance is 60 miles.  Your displacement is 0 because it is the ending position minus the beginning position, which are the same place (home).  In other words, displacement is a vector and distance is a scalar.
4 0
3 years ago
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