1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
lord [1]
3 years ago
11

A 5 kg wooden block sitson a flat straight-away12 meters fromthe bottom of an infinitely long ramp, which has an angle of 20 deg

rees. The straightaway has a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.4and the ramp of 0.25. While the block is on the flat section, you exert a 100 N forceat an angle of 45 degrees above the horizontal, propelling the block towards the ramp.
a.What is the velocity of the block right before it begins going up the ramp?

b.How far up the ramp (the distance along the hypotenuse) does the block travel before stopping?
Physics
1 answer:
saveliy_v [14]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

(a) 19.71801m/s Velocity just before going up the ramp.

(b) 74.56338m.

Explanation:

We will solve it in two parts, first we will calculate time that 5kg wooden block would take to just reach ramp and with this time we will calculate final velocity that the wooden block would have in this time.

Second, we will calculate the component of velocity vector along inclined plane and the time that it would take for velocity to be 0 meters/s then with this time we will calculate the distance that inclined plane would travel along inclined plane.

Following formulas will be used.

                                  x(t) = \frac{1}{2} t^2 = 12m =16.2m/s^2 t^2

                                 F =ma

                                 V(t) = V_{o} +at

                                 x(t) = x_{0} +v_{0}t+\frac{1}{2}a t^2

(a) Calculating velocity right before going up the ramp.

 Wooden block is going on a straightaway and has net for on it.

         F_{n} =F-F_{s} = F-uF_{n}  = 100N-0.4*9.8m/s^2*5kg =81N

     and this force produces acceleration of

      a = \frac{F}{m}=\frac{81}{5} =16.2m/s^2 .

With this acceleration, wooden block would reach at the foot of ramp in.

          x(t) = 12m = 16.2m/s^2*t^2

         t = 1.217s

and final velocity will be

v(t) = v_{0}+at = 0+16.2m/s^2*1.2171s = 19.7180m/s.

this velocity of wooden box just before going up the ramp.

(b) How far up the ramp will the wooden block go before stopping.

Ramp is at 20° relative to horizontal therefore velocity along the ramp that the wooden block would have will be.

                              V= V_{h}cos(20) = 18.5288m/s

and deceleration along the ramp is

                              a = \frac{F_{s} }{m}

 Where F_{s} force of friction along the inclined plane.

F_s =  uF_n = u*m*a

a = 9.8m/s^2*cos(20) = 9.2089m/s^2

is a component of g along normal of the inclined plane.

                               F_{s} = 0.25*5kg*9.2089m/s^2

                              = 11.5112N

                              a = \frac{11.5112N}{5kg} = 2.3022m/s^2

And with this deceleration time needed to get wooded block to stop is.

                     v(t) = v_o-at = 18.5288m/s-2.3022m/s^2*t = 0

                        t = \frac{18.5288m/s}{2.3022m/s^2} =8.04813s

 and in that time wooden block would travel

   x(8.04813s) = 18.52881m/s *8.04813s-\frac{1}{} 2.3022m/s^2*(8.0481)^2=74.56338m

This is how up wooden box will go before coming to stop.

You might be interested in
A bowling ball has a mass of 6 kg. What happens to its momentum when its speed increases from 2m/s to 4 m/s?
Vitek1552 [10]
Here, Initial momentum = mu = 6*2 = 12 Kg m/s
Final momentum = mv = 6*4 = 24 Kg m/s

In short, Your Answer would be Option C

Hope this helps!
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
When are the two days of equinox
galina1969 [7]
March 20 and September 22
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
You are standing on a sheet of ice that covers the football stadium parking lot in Buffalo; there is negligible friction between
Anni [7]

Answer:

0.074m/s

Explanation:

We need the formula for conservation of momentum in a collision, this equation is given by,

m_1u_1+m_2u_2 = m_1v_1+m_2v_2

Where,

m_1 = mass of ball

m_2 = mass of the person

u_1 = Velocity of ball before collision

u_2 = Velocity of the person before collision

v_1 = velocity of ball afer collision

v_2= velocity of the person after collision

We know that after the collision, as the person as the ball have both the same velocity, then,

v_1 = v_2

m_1u_1 + m_2u_2 = (m_1+m_2)v_2

Re-arrenge to find v_2,

v_2 = \frac{m_1u_1+m_2u_2}{m_1+m_2}

Our values are,

m_1= 0.425kg

u_1= 12m/s

m_2= 68.5kg

u_2= 0m/s

Substituting,

v_2 = \frac{(0.425)(12)+(68.5)(0)}{0.425+68.5}

v_2 = 0.074m/s

<em />

<em>The speed of the person would be 0.074m/s after the collision between him/her and the ball</em>

7 0
3 years ago
Which interaction of nature depends on the distance through which it acts and is involved in beta decay? a. strong c. electromag
USPshnik [31]

The answer is weak.  The interaction of nature that will depend on the distance through the way it acts and involved in beta decay is the weak interaction or the weak force. This interaction is the responsible for radioactive decay which also plays a significant role in nuclear fission.

5 0
2 years ago
Which type of rays have a wavelength shorter than that of visible light?
aniked [119]

Answer:

c

Explanation:

wavelength shorter means energy is higher

the wavelength

radio waves>microwave>infrared rays>gamma rays

6 0
1 year ago
Other questions:
  • Which has greater buoyant force, light corn syrup or the vegetable oil?
    8·1 answer
  • A ball of mass is released from rest at a height of 30 how fast is it going when it hits the ground
    10·1 answer
  • A hair dryer operating from 120 v has two settings, hot and warm. in which setting is the resistance likely to be smaller?
    5·1 answer
  • The earth’s magnetic field is located in the _____.
    14·1 answer
  • Which parameter of a projectile depends on the horizontal as well as the vertical component of velocity of projection?
    13·2 answers
  • Blue light (λ = 475 nm) is sent through a single slit with a width of 2.1 µm. What is the maximum possible number of bright frin
    7·1 answer
  • El ancho de la uña de su dedo meñique se acerca a una unidad metrica comun ¿cual?
    10·1 answer
  • Material speed of light
    10·1 answer
  • Based on the data in the table, what will happen when a sound wave travels
    5·2 answers
  • Determine the kinetic energy of a 2000 kg roller coaster car that is moving at the speed of 10 ms
    14·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!