<u>Answer:</u> Both the given species are isotopes of the same element.
<u>Explanation:</u>
An isotope is defined as the chemical species that have the same atomic number but a different mass number.
The atom consists of 3 subatomic particles:
- Protons: They are positively charged particles present in the nucleus of an atom.
- Electrons: They are negatively charged particles present in the orbits around the nucleus of an atom.
- Neutrons: They are neutral particles present in the nucleus of an atom.
An atomic number is defined as the number of protons or number of electrons present in a neutral atom. It remains specific for a particular element.
Mass number is defined as the sum of the number of protons and neutrons present in the nucleus of an atom.
Given values:
<u>For isotope 1:</u>
Number of protons = 11 = atomic number
Number of neutrons = 13
Mass number = 11 + 13 = 24
<u>For isotope 2:</u>
Number of protons = 11 = atomic number
Number of neutrons = 12
Mass number = 11 + 12 = 23
As the atomic number of both the isotopes is the same. Thus, they belong to the same elements.
Therefore, moving left to right across a period the nucleus has a greater pull on the outer electrons and the atomic radii decreases. Moving down a group in the periodic table, the number of filled electron shells increases
Answer:
H⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) ⇒ H₂O(l)
Explanation:
Let's consider the molecular equation that occurs when aqueous solutions of perchloric acid and potassium hydroxide are combined. This is a neutralization reaction.
HClO₄(aq) + KOH(aq) ⇒ KClO₄(aq) + H₂O(l)
The complete ionic equation includes all the ions and molecular species.
H⁺(aq) + ClO₄⁻(aq) + K⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) ⇒ K⁺(aq) + ClO₄⁻(aq) + H₂O(l)
The net ionic equation includes only the ions that participate in the reaction and the molecular species.
H⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) ⇒ H₂O(l)
