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Cloud [144]
3 years ago
14

A sample of helium gas has a pressure of 1.20 atm at 22°c. at what celsius temperature will the helium reach a pressure of 2.00

atm, assuming constant volume?
Chemistry
1 answer:
sukhopar [10]3 years ago
5 0
Gay-Lussac's law gives the relationship between pressure and temperature of a gas.
it states that for a fixed amount of gas of constant volume pressure is directly proportional to temperature. 
P/T = k
where P - pressure, T - temperature and k - constant 
\frac{P1}{T1} =  \frac{P2}{T2}
where parameters for the first instance are on the left side and parameters for the second instance are on the right side of the equation.
temperature should be in the kelvin scale,
T1 = 22 °C + 273 = 295 K
substituting the values in the equation 
\frac{1.20atm}{295 K}  =  \frac{2.00 atm}{T}
T = 492 K
new temperature - 492 - 273 = 219 °C
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Answer:The colonization of Mars has received interest from public space agencies and private corporations and has received extensive hypothetical treatment in science fiction writing, film, and art.

Explanation:

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2 years ago
How many grams of iron(II) chloride are needed to produce 44.3 g iron(II) phosphate in the presence of excess sodium phosphate?
zalisa [80]

Answer:

47.2 g

Explanation:

Let's consider the following double displacement reaction.

3 FeCl₂ + 2 Na₃PO₄ → Fe₃(PO₄)₂ + 6 NaCl

The molar mass of Fe₃(PO₄)₂ is 357.48 g/mol. The moles corresponding to 44.3 g are:

44.3 g × (1 mol / 357.48 g) = 0.124 mol

The molar ratio of Fe₃(PO₄)₂ to FeCl₂ is 1:3. The moles of FeCl₂ are:

3 × 0.124 mol = 0.372 mol

The molar mass of FeCl₂ is 126.75 g/mol. The mass of FeCl₂ is:

0.372 mol × (126.75 g/mol) = 47.2 g

5 0
3 years ago
Name three physical properties that differentiate oxides from hydroxide group of minerals.
erik [133]

Answer:

2k20

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
What is the density of 0.50 grams of gaseous carbon stored under 1.5 atm of pressure at a temperature of -20.0 C?
Colt1911 [192]

Answer: The density of 0.50 grams of gaseous carbon stored under 1.50 atm of pressure at a temperature of -20.0 °C is 0.867 g/L.

Explanation:

  • d = m/V, where d is the density, m is the mass and V is the volume.
  • We have the mass m = 0.50 g, so we must get the volume V.
  • To get the volume of a gas, we apply the general gas law PV = nRT

P is the pressure in atm (P = 1.5 atm)

V is the volume in L (V = ??? L)

n is the number of moles in mole, n = m/Atomic mass, n = 0.50/12.0 = 0.416 mole.

R is the general gas constant (R = 0.082 L.atm/mol.K).

T is the temperature in K (T(K) = T(°C) + 273 = -20.0 + 273 = 253 K).

  • Then, V = nRT/P = (0.416 mol)(0.082 L.atm/mol.K)(253 K) / (1.5 atm) = 0.576 L.
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6 0
4 years ago
1. Which of the following nuclear equations is correctly balanced? (choices attached)
lawyer [7]

1. <em>Balancing nuclear equations </em>

Answer:

_{18}^{37}\text{Ar} + _{-1}^{0}\text{e} \rightarrow _{17}^{37}\text{Cl}

Explanation:

The main point to remember in balancing nuclear equations is that the <em>sums of the superscripts</em> (the mass numbers) and the <em>subscripts</em> (the nuclear charges) <em>must balance</em>.

Mass numbers: 37 + 0 = 37; balanced.

Charges: 18 + 1 = 17; balanced

B is <em>wrong</em>. Mass numbers not balanced. 6 +2(1) ≠ 4 + 3.

C is <em>wron</em>g. Mass numbers not balanced. 254 + 4 ≠ 258 + 2(1).

D is <em>wron</em>g. Mass numbers not balanced. 14 + 4 ≠ 17 + 2.

===============

2. <em>Amount remaining </em>

Answer:

D. 5.25 g

Explanation:

The half-life of Th-234 (24 da) is the time it takes for half the Th to decay.  

After one half-life, half (50 %) of the original amount will remain.  

After a second half-life, half of that amount (25 %) will remain, and so on.

We can construct a table as follows:  

  No. of                  Fraction       Amount  

<u>half-lives</u>   <u>t/(da</u>)  <u>remaining</u>  <u>remaining/g</u>  

      1             24            ½                21.0  

      2            48            ¼                10.5  

      3             72           ⅛                 5.25  

      4             96          ¹/₁₆                 2.62  

We see that 72 da is three half-lives, and the amount of Th-234 remaining is 5.25 g.  

===============

3.<em> Calculating the half-life </em>

Answer:

a. 2.6 min

Explanation:

The fraction of the original mass remaining is 1.0 g/4.0 g ≈ ¼.

We saw from the previous table that it takes two half-lives to decay to ¼ of the original amount.

2 half-lives = 5.2 min       Divide both sides by 2

  1 half-life = 5.2 min/2 = 2.6 min

7 0
3 years ago
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