A sample of helium gas has a pressure of 1.20 atm at 22°c. at what celsius temperature will the helium reach a pressure of 2.00
1 answer:
Gay-Lussac's law gives the relationship between pressure and temperature of a gas.
it states that for a fixed amount of gas of constant volume pressure is directly proportional to temperature.
P/T = k
where P - pressure, T - temperature and k - constant
where parameters for the first instance are on the left side and parameters for the second instance are on the right side of the equation.
temperature should be in the kelvin scale,
T1 = 22 °C + 273 = 295 K
substituting the values in the equation
T = 492 K
new temperature - 492 - 273 = 219 °C
it states that for a fixed amount of gas of constant volume pressure is directly proportional to temperature.
P/T = k
where P - pressure, T - temperature and k - constant
where parameters for the first instance are on the left side and parameters for the second instance are on the right side of the equation.
temperature should be in the kelvin scale,
T1 = 22 °C + 273 = 295 K
substituting the values in the equation
T = 492 K
new temperature - 492 - 273 = 219 °C
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Answer: 8.691 mols of CO₂
Explanation:
To find the number of moles in a given grams, you want to use the molar mass.
Let's first find the molar mass of CO₂.
Carbon's molar mass is 12.011 g/mol
Oxygen's molar mass is 15.999 g/mol
To find molar mass of CO₂, we want to add up the molar mass of carbon and oxygen. Remember, there are 2 Oxygens so we need to mulitply that by 2.
12.011+2(15.999)=44.009 g/mol
Now that we have molar mass, we can convert 382.5 g to mols.
There are about 8.691 mols of CO₂.