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3241004551 [841]
3 years ago
11

One atom has 11 protons and 13 neutrons. Another has 11 protons and 12 neutrons. Are they the same or different elements? Explai

n your answer
Chemistry
1 answer:
lidiya [134]3 years ago
6 0

<u>Answer:</u> Both the given species are isotopes of the same element.

<u>Explanation:</u>

An isotope is defined as the chemical species that have the same atomic number but a different mass number.

The atom consists of 3 subatomic particles:

  • Protons: They are positively charged particles present in the nucleus of an atom.
  • Electrons: They are negatively charged particles present in the orbits around the nucleus of an atom.
  • Neutrons: They are neutral particles present in the nucleus of an atom.

An atomic number is defined as the number of protons or number of electrons present in a neutral atom. It remains specific for a particular element.

Mass number is defined as the sum of the number of protons and neutrons present in the nucleus of an atom.

Given values:

<u>For isotope 1:</u>

Number of protons = 11 = atomic number

Number of neutrons = 13

Mass number = 11 + 13 = 24

<u>For isotope 2:</u>

Number of protons = 11 = atomic number

Number of neutrons = 12

Mass number = 11 + 12 = 23

As the atomic number of both the isotopes is the same. Thus, they belong to the same elements.

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A person’s genotype is pp. p=five fingers. What is this person’s phenotype?
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4 0
3 years ago
If you have a 1500 g aluminum pot, how much heat energy is needed to raise its temperature by 100°C?
Nataly [62]

The heat energy required to raise the temperature of 1500 g of aluminium pot by 100°C is 135 kJ.

The heat energy required to raise the temperature of 1500 g of copper pot by 100 °C is 57.75 kJ.

Explanation:

The heat energy required to raise the temperature of any body can be obtained from the specific heat formula. As this formula states that the heat energy required to raise the temperature of the body is directly proportional to the product of mass of the body, specific heat capacity of the material and temperature change experienced by the material.

So in this problem, the mass of the aluminium is given as m = 1500 g, the specific heat of the aluminium is 0.900 J/g °C. Then as it is stated that the temperature is raised by 100 °C, so the pots are heat to increase by 100 °C from its initial temperature. This means the difference in temperature will be 100°C (ΔT = 100°C).

Then, the heat energy required to raise the temperature will be

q = m*c*del T = 1500 * 0.900 * 100 = 135000 = 135 kJ

Thus, the heat energy required to raise the temperature of 1500 g of aluminium pot by 100 °C is 135 kJ.

Similarly, the mass of copper pot is given as 1500 g, the specific heat capacity of copper is 0.385 and the difference in temperature is 100  °C.

Then, the heat energy required to raise its temperature will be

q = m*c*del T = 1500 * 0.385 * 100 = 57750 = 57.75 kJ

And the heat energy required to raise the temperature of 1500 g of copper pot by 100°C is 57.75 kJ.

So, the heat energy required to raise the temperature of 1500 g of aluminium pot by 100°C is 135 kJ. And the heat energy required to raise the temperature of 1500 g of copper pot by 100 °C is 57.75 kJ.

8 0
3 years ago
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