The force equation can easily prove this. F=ma. This states that the force on an object is equal to mass times acceleration. If the mass stays the same and the velocity of the cars increases than that means there is a larger force. This is because in both cases the cars are stopping in almost an instant and the times of the crashes are theoretically identical. Acceleration is the change in velocity over time. If the velocity is higher with the same amount of time than that means there is a higher acceleration. If you plug a higher acceleration into the force equation then you wind up with a higher force and in turn a more damaging collision.
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Answer:
The length at the final temperature is 11.7 cm.
Explanation:
We need to use the thermal expansion equation:

Where:
- L(0) is the initial length
- ΔT is the differential temperature, final temperature minus initial temperature (T(f)-T(0))
- ΔL is the final length minus the initial length (L(f)-L(0))
- α is the coefficient of linear expantion of steel (12.5*10⁻⁶ 1/°C)
So, we have:



Therefore, the length at the final temperature is 11.7 cm.
I hope it helps you!