A Belgian Astronomer and Cosmotologist who formulated the modern Big Bang theory, which states that the universe began in a cataclysmic explosion of a small, primeval “super-atom”
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Answer:
D. It has been demonstrated to be without exception under certain stated conditions.
Explanation:
A principle is simply a proposition based on some results from some experiments. A principle becomes a law when it gains strength. That is when other scientists support and back it.
A scientific law is a statement that describes a natural phenomenon and is not contradicted by repeated experiments over the time.
Sir Isaac Newton's law of gravitation stated "A gravitational force exists between all objects in the universe. This force is directly proportional to the masses of the two objects and inversely proportional to the distance between them."
His law explained that every body in the universe attracts every other body. It explained that it is not just Earth that pulls us towards it. But even sun and moon has their own gravitational pull and so does all other objects. It is just that the Gravitational pull of some objects is negligible.
Newton's law of Gravitation is considered a universal law because it is applicable to almost all the bodies in the universe and is demonstrated to be correct for them under certain conditions.
The force of attraction between two objects can be illustrated using Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation.
The relation between the different parameters is shown in the attached image.
Now, from the relation, we can deduce that the force between the two objects is directly proportional to the masses of the two objects.
This means that, if the mass of one object is doubled, then the force between the two objects will also be doubled.
Answer:
C. How bright it seems to us
Explanation: