1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
tester [92]
3 years ago
11

How many liters of h2 gas, collected over water at an atmospheric pressure of 752 mmhg and a temperature of 21.0°c, can be made

from 1.566 g of zn and excess hcl? the partial pressure of water vapor is 18.65 mmhg at 21.0°c?
Chemistry
2 answers:
sleet_krkn [62]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: 0.299 liter



Explanation:



1) Balanced chemical equation


Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) → ZnCl₂(aq) + H₂(g) ↑


2) Mole ratios


1 mol Zn(s) : 2 mol HCl(aq) : 1mol ZnCl₂(aq) : 2 mol H₂(g)


3) Convert 1.566 g Zn into number of moles (n)


n = 1.566g / 65.39 g/mol = 0.02395 mol


4) Set the proportion


1 mol Zn / 2 mol H₂ = 0.02395 mol Zn / x ⇒ x = 0.01197 mol H₂


5) Calcualte the partial pressure of H₂


Partial pressure H₂ = Total pressure - partial pressure of water vapor


Partial pressure H₂ = 752 mmHg - 18.65 mmHg = 733.35 mmHg


Convert to atm = 733.5 mmHg × 1 atm/ 760mmHg = 0.9649 atm


6) Calculate volume using ideal gas equation


PV = nRT ⇒ V = nRT/P


⇒ V = 0.01197 mol × 0.0821 atm×liter / k×mol × (21 + 273k) / 0.9649atm


V = 0.2994 liter

Shalnov [3]3 years ago
3 0

The answer is V = 0.6 L


The explanation:


1- First we will get P (H) :


p (H) = p total - p (H2O)


= 752 mmHg - 18.65 mmHg


= 733 mmHg


= 733 mmHg X (1 atm / 760 atm) = 0.964 atm


2- then when the reaction equation is:


Zn(s)+2HCl(aq) -> H2(g)+ZnCl2(aq)


so, then 1 mole of Zn will produce 1 mole of H2.


so, we need to get first the mole of Zn:


mole Zn = mass / molar mass


= 1.566g / 65.38g/mol

= 0.02395mol


∴ 0.02395 mol of Zn will produce 0.02395 mol of H2


by using the ideal gas equation we can get the volume V :


when :


PV = nRT


when T is the temperature = 21 + 273 = 294 K


and R is the ideal gas constant = 0.0821 L atm /K mol


and n is the number of moles = 0.2395 mol


and P is the pressure = 0.964 atm


so, by substitution:


V = (0.02395 moles H2)(0.0821 L atm / K mole)(294 K) / (0.964 atm)


= 0.6 L

You might be interested in
A gas mixture contains HBr, NO2, and C2H6 at STP. If a tiny hole is made in the container, which gas will effuse fastest? NO2 C2
Anarel [89]

Answer:

C2H6

Explanation:

Let us first consider the molar Masses of each gas

HBr - 80.91 g/mol

NO2 - 46.0055 g/mol

C2H6 - 30.07 g/mol

We must remember that the greater the molar mass of a gas the lesser its velocity and average kinetic energy.

Looking at the gases listed, C2H6 have the highest average kinetic energy at this temperature since it has the lowest molecular mass. This reasoning is directly derived from Graham's law of diffusion in gases.

Hence C2H6 will effuse fastest when a hole is made in the container. It also possess the greatest average kinetic energy because it has the lowest molecular mass.

5 0
3 years ago
How many atoms are in 0.500mol of calcium?
creativ13 [48]

Answer:

3.01×10²³ atoms of calcium

Explanation:

number of moles = number of atoms/Avogadro's constant

n = N/NA

N = n×NA = 0.500 mol×6.02×10²³ mol^-1

N = 3.01×10²³ atoms of calcium

3 0
3 years ago
Does the amount of Borax added change the slime?
mixer [17]
Yes. Racist it will make it harder to move almost like ooblek
7 0
3 years ago
4Al(s) + 30₂(g) → 2Al2O3 (s)
Margaret [11]
1) 1 molecules
2) 2 oxygen atoms
3)2 moles of Al2O3 are formed
4)4:3
6 0
2 years ago
What is the correct name for FeCI3?
aliya0001 [1]

Answer:

Iron(III) chloride

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • With a quick, sudden motion, he bends his thumb forward so that the rubber band slips off. What happens next?
    13·2 answers
  • Determine the number of ch2cl2 molecules in 25.0 g ch2cl2.determine the number of ch2cl2 molecules in 25.0 g ch2cl2.
    9·2 answers
  • 6. Metals like aluminum can react with _______ to form coatings that _______ corrosion. A. iron; prevent
    13·2 answers
  • Order the relative rate of diffusion of the following gases from slowest to fastest. Kr, N, Ar, Ne.
    7·2 answers
  • Whatcha energy transfer occurs when a student blows a whistle? The top one
    10·2 answers
  • How does it’s atomic radius compare to chlorine’s?
    10·1 answer
  • The arrangement of particles is least ordered in a sample of
    8·1 answer
  • 2. Sometimes a few individuals are
    6·1 answer
  • Suppose 650 mL of hydrogen gas are produced through a displacement reaction involving solid iron and sulfuric acid, H2SO4, at ST
    7·1 answer
  • Which letter (a–f) represents potential energy (ΔH) of the products?
    7·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!