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Anni [7]
3 years ago
13

Consider hydrogen atom in an excited state of 3s1. What is the energy of its electron

Chemistry
1 answer:
SVEN [57.7K]3 years ago
8 0

<u>Given:</u>

Excited state electron configuration of H atom = 3s¹

<u>To determine:</u>

Energy of the electron in this state

<u>Explanation:</u>

The energy 'E' of an electron in a hydrogen atom occupying a level, 'n' is given by the formula:

En = -E₀/n²

where, E₀ is the ground state energy = 13.6 eV

n = principle quantum number i.e. n = 1,2,3...

Therefore,

En = -13.6/n² eV

In this case for a 3s¹ configuration, n = 3

E = -13.6/(3)² = -1.51 eV

Ans: Energy of the electron in a 3s1 state is -1.51 eV

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Answer:

(a) 5s. n = 5. Sublevel s, l = 0. Number of orbitals = 1

(b) 3p. n = 3. Sublevel p, l = 1. Number of orbitals = 3

(c) 4f. n =4. Sublevel f, l = 3. Number of orbitals = 7

Explanation:

The rules for electron quantum numbers are:

1. Shell number, 1 ≤ n

2. Sublevel number, 0 ≤ l ≤ n − 1

So,

(a) 5s. n = 5, shell number 5. Sublevel s, l = 0. Number of orbitals = 2l +1 = 1

(b) 3p. n = 3, shell number 3. Sublevel p, l = 1. Number of orbitals = 2l +1 = 3

(c) 4f. n =4, shell number 4. Sublevel f, l = 3. Number of orbitals =  2l +1 = 7

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Answer:

NH3

Explanation:

2NH3(aq)+CO2(aq)→CH4N2O(aq)+H2O(l)

So for two moles of NH3 we need one mole of CO2. So let's count moles for each reagent.

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From equation we have to divide n(NH3) by 2 because we need two equivalent per one CO2. That will be 3984.145. So the limiting agent is NH3 because it's not enough of it to react with all CO2

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Answer:

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