Answer:
A planet is believed to form when the mutual gravitational attraction of debris orbiting a star accumulates into a growing mass.
Explanation:
Planetary rings, then, consist of millions of separate small rock and ice particles, each maintaining their own orbit around the host planet.
Isotopes of carbon or any element
Igneous rock that forms from magma that cools slowly within Earth’s crust is likely to have larger crystals and a coarse-grained texture.
Igneous rock that forms from lava that cools quickly on Earth’s surface is known as extrusive igneous rock. Another word for extrusive is volcanic.
Because the sample of igneous rock formed on Earth’s surface, it is extrusive. Because it’s composed of mostly light-colored minerals, it is likely felsic.
Because the sample of igneous rock formed within Earth’s crust, it is intrusive. Because it contains a very high concentration of dark-colored, high-density minerals, it is likely ultramafic.
The fact that gabbro is an igneous rock suggests that it was formed from the cooling and crystallization of magma. The fact that it is intrusive means that it formed within Earth’s crust. The fact that it’s mafic suggests that it contains a high concentration of dark-colored, high-density minerals.
It means 3p (p being your variable) to the third power, or cubed
Answer:B) a reactant that undergoes reduction
Explanation:
Oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which a substance looses electrons. The oxidation state of the substance increases during oxidation.
Reduction reaction is defined as the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. The oxidation state of the substance gets reduced during reduction.

Overall reaction: 
The substance M which itself gets oxidized, reduces other and is called as reducing agent. The substance N which itself gets reduced, oxidizes other and is called as oxidizing agent.