1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Elenna [48]
3 years ago
14

Systematic error is defined as:_______.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Andru [333]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The correct answer is option d.

Explanation:

It is defined as repeatable and consistent error associated with a faulty equipment. It a fixed amount of deviation of a measurement from the actual measurement.

These error usually caused by incorrectly calibrated instruments or by an incorrect use of the instruments.

For example: observational error , interference of environment etc.

You might be interested in
The process by which water vapor changes to liquid water is called
Vlada [557]
c. condensation is your answer.
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many molecules of sodium chloride are in 2.5 moles??
sergiy2304 [10]

Answer:

1.5x1024

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Rank the following elements by effective nuclear charge, Zeff, for a valence electron. F LI Be B N
Stels [109]

Answer:

Rank in increasing order of effective nuclear charge:

  • Li < Be < B < N < F

Explanation:

This explains the meaning of effective nuclear charge, Zeff, how to determine it, and the calculations for a valence electron of each of the five given elements: F, Li, Be, B, and N.

<u>1) Effective nuclear charge definitions</u>

  • While the total positive charge of the atom nucleus (Z) is equal to the number of protons, the electrons farther away from the nucleus experience an effective nuclear charge (Zeff) less than the total nuclear charge, due to the fact that electrons in between the nucleus and the outer electrons partially cancel the atraction from the nucleus.

  • Such effect on on a valence electron is estimated as the atomic number less the number of electrons closer to the nucleus than the electron whose effective nuclear charge is being determined: Zeff = Z - S.

<u><em>2) Z eff for a F valence electron:</em></u>

  • F's atomic number: Z = 9
  • Total number of electrons: 9 (same numer of protons)
  • Period: 17 (search in the periodic table or do the electron configuration)
  • Number of valence electrons:  7 (equal to the last digit of the period's number)
  • Number of electrons closer to the nucleus than a valence electron: S = 9 - 7 = 2
  • Zeff = Z - S = 9 - 2 = 7

<u><em>3) Z eff for a Li valence eletron:</em></u>

  • Li's atomic number: Z = 3
  • Total number of electrons: 3 (same number of protons)
  • Period: 1 (search on the periodic table or do the electron configuration)
  • Number of valence electrons: 1 (equal to the last digit of the period's number)
  • Number of electrons closer to the nucleus than a valence electron: S = 3 - 1 = 2
  • Z eff = Z - S = 3 - 2 = 1.

<em>4) Z eff for a Be valence eletron:</em>

  • Be's atomic number: Z = 4
  • Total number of electrons: 4 (same number of protons)
  • Period: 2 (search on the periodic table or do the electron configuration)
  • Number of valence electrons: 2 (equal to the last digit of the period's number)
  • Number of electrons closer to the nucleus than a valence electron: S = 4 - 2 = 2
  • Z eff = Z - S = 4 - 2 = 2

<u><em>5) Z eff for a B valence eletron:</em></u>

  • B's atomic number: Z = 5
  • Total number of electrons: 5 (same number of protons)
  • Period: 13 (search on the periodic table or do the electron configuration)
  • Number of valence electrons: 3 (equal to the last digit of the period's number)
  • Number of electrons closer to the nucleus than a valence electron: S = 5 - 3 = 2
  • Z eff = Z - S = 5 - 2 = 3

<u><em>6) Z eff for a N valence eletron:</em></u>

  • N's atomic number: Z = 7
  • Total number of electrons: 7 (same number of protons)
  • Period: 15 (search on the periodic table or do the electron configuration)
  • Number of valence electrons: 5 (equal to the last digit of the period's number)
  • Number of electrons closer to the nucleus than a valence electron: S = 7 - 5 = 2
  • Z eff = Z - S = 7 - 2 = 5

<u><em>7) Summary (order):</em></u>

  Atom          Zeff for a valence electron

  • F                   7
  • Li                   1
  • Be                 2
  • B                   3
  • N                   5

  • <u>Conclusion</u>: the order is Li < Be < B < N < F
6 0
3 years ago
the gas left in an used aerosol can is at a pressure of 103 kPa at 25 degrees celsius if this can be thrown into fire what is th
Rainbow [258]
Hello!

The pressure of the gas when it's temperature reaches 928 °C is 3823,36 kPa

To solve that we need to apply Gay-Lussac's Law. It states that the pressure of a gas when the volume is left constant (like in the case of a sealed container like an aerosol can) is proportional to temperature. This is the relationship derived from this law that we use to solve this problem:

P2= \frac{P1}{T1}*T2= \frac{103 kPa}{25}*928=3823,36 kPa

Have a nice day!
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Mice21 [21]

Answer:

Which of the following happens during a lunar eclipse?

Select one:

a. Earth casts a shadow on the moon.

<u>b. The moon casts a shadow on Earth. </u>

c. Earth stops revolving in its orbit.

d. Earth starts revolving around the moon.

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Complete combustion of a 0.350 g sample of a compound in a bomb calorimeter releases 14.0 kJ of heat. The bomb calorimeter has a
    9·2 answers
  • Which is the answer?
    6·2 answers
  • What is the density, in g/mL, of a cube of lead (Pb) that weighs 0.371 kg and has a volume of 2.00 in.3
    8·1 answer
  • Can someone help me with this please....<br>​
    13·1 answer
  • What is the molecular geometry of CO2?
    8·1 answer
  • How is the oxidation state of a transition metal determined from the chemical
    11·2 answers
  • What is the molarity of a solution made by adding :1.565 moles of PbN03 to 500 mL
    7·1 answer
  • Write the name for the compound whose formula is shown here<br><br> Ca3(BO3) 2
    11·1 answer
  • What is Chemical reactions!?​
    13·2 answers
  • How many electrons does an alpha particle contain
    10·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!