Answer:
b. behaviorism
Explanation:
According to my research on different studies conducted by various psychologists, I can say that based on the information provided within the question the term being mentioned in the question is called Behaviorism. This is a learning theory that focuses on the approach to understanding the behavior of humans and other animals. Behaviorists believe that the way we react to environmental stimuli shape our actions. Which is why they would be concerned with the influence of the general principles of learning on an organism's or a person's actions.
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Answer:
You will see an afterimage of the star in C. green hue.
Explanation:
The Opponent-Process Theory explains that an individual's perception of colors operates under 3 opposing systems:
- Black vs. white
- Red vs. green
- Blue vs. yellow
An individual perceives a hue based on 2 colors but he/she <em>can only see </em><em>one </em>of these opposing colors at once.
In this case, if you stare at a red star, you are looking at the red vs. green system so once you are done looking at the red, you will see the <em>green afterimage</em> of it, since green opposes red.
Answer:
determining laws' constitutionality.
Explanation:
There are three branches in the Federal government in United States. They are ---
- Executive branch
- Judiciary branch
The Legislative branches of the Federal government makes laws for the citizen of the country.
The Executive branch executes the laws made by the Legislature, it also appoints various ministers to look after the interests of the nation.
The Judicial branch looks whether the laws made are constitutionally correct or not. It can interpret laws if it is unconstitutional.
All the three branches of the Federal government keeps a check on one another.
The Judicial branch sees if any laws passed by the legislature is violating the constitution or not. It can reject a law and can make it null and void if the law passed by the government violates any rights provided by the Constitution of America. It have the power to approve a law or reject a law based on the Constitution of America.
Hence the answer is ---
determining laws' constitutionality.
We don’t use Hammurabi’s code today when it comes our jail/court system.
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