In a hydra, digestion is completed intracellularly.
Hence option (a) is correct.
Small, freshwater organisms of the phylum Cnidaria and class Hydrozoa are grouped under the genus Hydra. They are indigenous to temperate and tropical climates.
The digestion takes place intracellularly in Hydra.
Because of their ability to regenerate and the fact that they don't appear to age or experience old age, hydra have drawn the attention of biologists.
Like most other cnidarians, hydras have a pretty straightforward digestive system.
They have a two-way digestive system, which differs from mammals in that food and waste enter and exit through the same aperture. A "blind gut" is the name for this configuration.
The center of the hydra's body is occupied by its digestive tract.
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Water molecules bond to each other in a covalent bond where they stay connected. They also have poles like a magnet, making it a polar molecule.
If water is no longer polar the surface tension would lower to the point where ice can no longer float, the water would freeze, cooling the climate considerably.
In general, the function of the excretory system is, removal of nitrogen waste products from the bloodstream and transport out of the body through urine. It maintains the balance of fluids and electrolytes, control of red blood cells, regulation of blood pressure and also the formation of red bone marrow.
In humans, the excretory system is responsible for removing waste from the body. Metabolic waste is being removed from the blood and an appropriate amount of water nutrients and water and salt are being retained.
In frogs, the excretory system consists of a pair of ureters, kidney pairs, cloaca, and urinary bladder. Frogs take in liquid waste from kidney which removes wastes and then the extra water becomes urine which then it is collected in the urinary bladder through ureters.
The urinary bladder is present in ventral to return then both open into the cloaca.
In most cases, one uses tests whose size is equal to the significance level.
i would say by collecting data
