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erastova [34]
3 years ago
14

on passing hydrogen gas over the heated black material coating on the surface of copper sheets- give reason

Chemistry
1 answer:
lara31 [8.8K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

On passing Hydrogen gas over the heated black material coating on the surface of copper sheets :

<u>It becomes Brown due to copper formation</u><u> </u>

<u />

Explanation:

Copper reacts with atmospheric Oxygen (Moisture) and gets black because of the formation of copper oxide (CuO). This reaction is also called oxidation reaction .

2Cu(s) + O_{2}(g)\rightarrow 2CuO

On passing Hydrogen gas over the heated black material coating on the surface of copper sheets this<u> black coating become brown</u>. T<u>his is due to formation of Copper again</u>. This is <u>redox- reaction.</u>

Here copper oxide  is reduced  to copper and Hydrogen is oxidised water.

CuO + H_{2}\rightarrow Cu + H_{2}O

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Explanation:so you can't use

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−

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(

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because that's the concentration of the hydroxide anions,

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, not of the hydronium cations,

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Sodium hydroxide is a strong base, which means that it dissociates completely in aqueous solution to produce hydroxide anions in a

1

:

1

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NaOH

(

a

q

)

→

Na

+

(

a

q

)

+

OH

−

(

a

q

)

So your solution has

[

OH

−

]

=

[

NaOH

]

=

0.150 M

Now, the

pOH

of the solution can be calculated by using

pOH

=

−

log

(

[

OH

−

]

)

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−

In your case, you have

pOH

=

−

log

(

0.150

)

=

0.824

Now, an aqueous solution at

25

∘

C

has

pH + pOH

=

14

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−so you can't use

pH

=

−

log

(

0.150

)

because that's the concentration of the hydroxide anions,

OH

−

, not of the hydronium cations,

H

3

O

+

. In essence, you calculated the

pOH

of the solution, not its

pH

.

Sodium hydroxide is a strong base, which means that it dissociates completely in aqueous solution to produce hydroxide anions in a

1

:

1

mole ratio.

NaOH

(

a

q

)

→

Na

+

(

a

q

)

+

OH

−

(

a

q

)

So your solution has

[

OH

−

]

=

[

NaOH

]

=

0.150 M

Now, the

pOH

of the solution can be calculated by using

pOH

=

−

log

(

[

OH

−

]

)

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−

In your case, you have

pOH

=

−

log

(

0.150

)

=

0.824

Now, an aqueous solution at

25

∘

C

has

pH + pOH

=

14

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−

3 0
2 years ago
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