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3 years ago

What information do rocks provide to geologists?

1 answer:

7 0

Answer: Geologists study rocks to find clues to Earth's formation. Evidence from rocks and fossils allows us to understand the evolution of life on Earth.

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Prove law of conservation of energy for a stone moving vertically down ( explain energy at B & C )

STALIN [3.7K]

As per given condition of point B we can see that height at point B is "h/2" from the ground

So we know that potential energy is given as

U = mgh

so here we have to put height h = h/2

so potential energy is U = mgh/2

now for kinetic energy we need to find the speed of it after falling the distance h/2

now by kinematics we will have

$v_f^2 - 0^2 = 2(g)(h/2)$

now for kinetic energy

$KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2 = \frac{1}{2}m(gh)$

$KE = 1/2mgh$

now total energy will be given as

$E = mgh/2 + mgh/2 = mgh$

now for point C we can say that it is the point near to ground

So here height is ZERO

now potential energy will also be zero

U = 0

now for kinetic energy we need to find speed

$v^2 - 0^2 = 2(g)(h)$

now kinetic energy

$KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2 = \frac{1}{2}m(2gh)$

$KE = mgh$

now again we have total energy

$E = 0 + mgh = mgh$

6 0

4 years ago

What graph would best represent acceleration as a function of mass when a constant force is applied?

Alex17521 [72]

The graphs of the acceleration as a function of mass and of the acceleration as a function of force are in attachment.

Explanation:

To answer both parts of the question, we refer to Newton's second law, which states that:

$F=ma$

where

F is the net force on an object

m is the mass of the object

a is its acceleration

To answer this part, we re-arrange the previous equation as follows:

$a=\frac{F}{m}$

Therefore, we notice that if a constant force is applied, the acceleration is inversely proportional to the mass of the object:

$a \propto \frac{1}{m}$

this means that if the mass increases, the acceleration decreases, and if the mass decreases, the acceleration increases.

In a graph of acceleration vs mass, the curve representing this relationship would be a hyperbole. The graph is shown as the first graph in the attached picture.

As before, we re-arrange the previous equation as follows:

$a=\frac{F}{m}$

Here we notice that if the object has a constant mass, the acceleration is directly proportional to the force applied on the object:

$a \propto F$

this means that when the force increases, the acceleration increases, and when the force decreases, the acceleration decreases.

In a graph of acceleration vs force, the curve representing this relationship would be a straight line, as shown in the second graph in the attached picture.

Learn more about Newton's second law of motion here:

brainly.com/question/3820012

#LearnwithBrainly

6 0

3 years ago

A simple pendulum consisting of a bob of mass m attached to a string of length L swings with a period T. If the bob's mass is do

Alborosie

1. B. T

The period of a simple pendulum is given by:

$T=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g}}$ (1)

where

L is the length of the pendulum

g is the gravitational acceleration

From the formula, we notice that the period of the pendulum does not depend on the mass of the bob. Therefore, when the bob's mass is doubled, the period does not change.

2. C: sqrt(6)*T

In this case, the pendulum is brought to the moon, where the gravitational acceleration is

$g'=\frac{g}{6}$

If we substitute this value into the equation for the period (1), we find the new period of the pendulum:

$T'=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g'}}=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{(g/6)}}=\sqrt{6}(2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g}})=\sqrt{6} T$

3. B: It will no longer oscillate because there is no gravity in space

Explanation:

The motion (oscillation) of the pendulum is caused by the force of gravity, which "pulls" the bob towards the equilibrium position. If there is no gravity, then there is no force acting on the bob, therefore the pendulum can no longer oscillate.

So, the correct answer is

B: It will no longer oscillate because there is no gravity in space

4 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which combination of elements will form an ionic bond?

Anna007 [38]

Answer:

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

A 240 m long segment of wire is hanging between 2 transmission lines. What is the total magnetic force only (ignore gravitationa

Delvig [45]

Answer:

Explanation:

length of wire L = 240 m

current I = 500 A

field strength B = 3 x 10^-5 T

magnetic force on a current carrying conductor F is given as

F = BILsin∅

The wires are perpendicular with field therefore sin∅ = sin 90° = 1

therefore,

F = BIL = 3 x 10^-5 X 500 X 240 = 3.6 N

<em>If the wire exists between this two transmission lines, then total magnetic force on the wire = 2 x 3.6 = 7.2 N</em>

7 0

3 years ago