Which combination of elements will form an ionic bond?

Unpolarized light with an average intensity of 845 W/m2 moves along the x-axis when it enters a Polarizer A with a vertical tran

horsena [70]

Answer:

θ = 36.2º

Explanation:

When light passes through a polarizer it becomes polarized and if it then passes through a second polarizer, it must comply with Malus's law

I = I₀ cos² tea

The non-polarized light between the first polarized of this leaves half the intensity, with vertical polarization

I₁ = I₀ / 2

I₁ = 845/2

I₁ = 422.5 W / m²

In this case, the incident light in the second polarizer has an intensity of I₁ = 422.5 W / m² and the light that passes through the polarizer has a value of

I = 275 W / m ²

Cos² θ = I / I₁

Cos θ = √ I / I₁

Cos θ = √ (275 / 422.5)

Cos θ = 0.80678

θ = cos⁻¹ 0.80678

θ = 36.2º

This is the angle between the two polarizers

8 0

3 years ago

The radioactive 60co isotope is used in nuclear medicine to treat certain types of cancer. Calculate the wavelength and frequenc

Ivanshal [37]

1. Frequency: $3.23\cdot 10^{20} Hz$

The energy given is the energy per mole of particles:

$E=1.29\cdot 10^{11} J/mol$

1 mole contains a number of Avogadro of particles, $N_A$ , equal to

$N_A=6.022\cdot 10^{23}$ particles

So, by setting the following proportion, we can calculate the energy of a single photon:

$1.29 \cdot 10^{11} J/mol : 6.022 \cdot 10^{23} ph/mol = E_1 : 1 ph\\E_1 = \frac{(1.29\cdot 10^{11} J/mol)(1 ph)}{6.022\cdot 10^{23} ph/mol}=2.14\cdot 10^{-13} J$

This is the energy of a single photon; now we can calculate its frequency by using the formula:

$E_1 = hf$

where

$h=6.63\cdot 10^{-34} Js$ is the Planck's constant

f is the photon frequency

Solving for f, we find

$f=\frac{E_1}{h}=\frac{2.14\cdot 10^{-13} J}{6.63\cdot 10^{-34} Js}=3.23\cdot 10^{20} Hz$

2. Wavelength: $9.29\cdot 10^{-13} m$

The wavelength of the photon is given by the equation:

$\lambda=\frac{c}{f}$

where

$c=3\cdot 10^8 m/s$

is the speed of the photon (the speed of light). Substituting,

$\lambda=\frac{3 \cdot 10^8 m/s}{3.23\cdot 10^{20} Hz}=9.29\cdot 10^{-13} m$

6 0

3 years ago

The gravitational force experienced by Earth due to the Moon is ________ the gravitational force experienced by the Moon due to

Vsevolod [243]

The gravitational force experienced by Earth due to the Moon is <u>equal to </u>the gravitational force experienced by the Moon due to Earth.

<u>Explanation</u>:

The force that attracts any two objects/bodies with mass towards each other is defined as gravitational force. Generally the gravitational force is attractive, as it always pulls the masses together and never pushes them apart.

The gravitational force can be calculated effectively using the following formula: F=GMmr^2

where “G” is the gravitational constant.

Though gravity has the ability to pull the masses together, it is the weakest force in the nature.

The mass of the Earth and moon varies, but still the gravitational force felt by the Earth and Moon are alike.

5 0

3 years ago

Sapting Leng You have a string with a mass of 13.7 q. You stretch the string with a force of 8.39 N, giving it a length of 1.87

marshall27 [118]

Answer:

a) $\lambda=0.935\ \textup{m}$

b) $f=36.19\approx 36\ \textup{Hz}$

Explanation:

Given:

String vibrates transversely fourth dynamic, thus n = 4

mass of the string, m = 13.7 g = 13.7 × 10⁻¹³ kg

Tension in the string, T = 8.39 N

Length of the string, L = 1.87 m

a) we know

$L= n\frac{\lambda}{2}$

where,

$\lambda$ = wavelength

on substituting the values, we get

$1.87= 4\times \frac{\lambda}{2}$

or

$\lambda=0.935\ \textup{m}$

b) Speed of the wave (v) in the string is given as:

$v =f\lambda$

also,

$v=\sqrt\frac{T}{(\frac{m}{L})}$

equating both the formula for 'v' we get,

$f\lambda=\sqrt\frac{T}{(\frac{m}{L})}$

on substituting the values, we get

$f\times 0.935=\sqrt\frac{8.39}{(\frac{13.7\times 10^{3}}{1.87})}$

or

$f=\frac{33.84}{0.935}$

or

$f=36.19\approx 36\ \textup{Hz}$

5 0

3 years ago

A physics book slides off a horizontal tabletop with a speed of 1.10 m/s. It strikes the floor in 0.350s. ignore air resistance.

Nookie1986 [14]

Answer:

a. 0.6 m b. 0.385 m c. 3.6 m/s at 287.78° to the horizontal

Explanation:

a. Using s = ut - 1/2gt² for motion under gravity where s = vertical distance = height of table, u = initial vertical velocity of book = 0 m/s, t = time of flight = 0.350 s and g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s².

Substituting these these values into s and taking the top of the table as position 0 m, we have.

0 - s = 0t - 1/2gt²

-s = -1/2gt²

s = 1/2gt²

s = 1/2 × 9.8 m/s² × (0.350 s)²

s = 0.6 m

b. Using d = v't where d = horizontal distance from table, v' = horizontal velocity of book = 1.10 m/s and t = time of flight = 0.350 s

d = v't = 1.10 m/s × 0.350 s = 0.385 m

c. Using v² = u² - 2gs where u = initial vertical velocity of book = 0 m/s and g = 9.8 m/s², s = -0.6 m (negative since we are at the bottom and 0 m is at the top)and v = final vertical velocity of book

v² = u² - 2gs

= 0 - 2 × 9.8 m/s² × (-0.6 m)

= 11.76 m²/s²

v = √11.76 m/s

= 3.43 m/s

So, the magnitude of the resultant velocity is V = √(v² + v'²)

= √((3.43 m/s)² + (1.10 m/s)'²)

= √(11.76 m²/s² + 1.21 m²/s²)

= √12.97 m²/s²

= 3.6 m/s

Its direction Ф = tan⁻¹(-v/v') since v is in the negative y direction

= tan⁻¹(-3.43 m/s/1.10 m/s)

= tan⁻¹(-3.1182)

= -72.22°

Ф = -72.22°+ 360 = 287.78° since it is in the third quadrant

7 0

3 years ago