Why might electricity and magnetism be effective methods of collecting indirect evidence about atoms?
1 answer:
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Answer:
Number of Na ions in 14.5 g of NaCl is 1.49 × 10²³.
Number of Cl ions in 14.5 g of NaCl is 1.49 × 10²³.
Total number of ions = 1.49 × 10²³ + 1.49 × 10²³ = 2.98 × 10²³.
Explanation:
1 mole of any compound contains 6.023 × 10²³ molecules.
molecular weight of NaCl is 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g.
so, 58.5 grams of NaCl makes 1 mole
⇒ 14.5 g of NaCl = = 0.248 moles.
⇒ 0.248 mole contains 0.248 × 6.023×10²³ molecules
= 1.49 × 10²³ molecules.
And 1 molecule contains 1 Na ion and 1 Cl ion.
⇒ number of Na ions in 14.5 g of NaCl is 1.49 × 10²³.
⇒ number of Cl ions in 14.5 g of NaCl is 1.49 × 10²³.
Total number of ions = 1.49 × 10²³ + 1.49 × 10²³ = 2.98 × 10²³.
Answer:
E = 0.062 V
Explanation:
(a) See the attached file for the answer
(b)
Calculating the voltage (E) using the formula;
E = - (2.303RT/nf)log Cathode/Anode
Where,
R = 8.314 J/K/mol
T = 35°C = 308 K
F- Faraday's constant = 96500 C/mol,
n = number of moles of electron = 2
Substituting, we have
E = -(2.303 * 8.314 *308/2*96500) *log (0.03/3)
= -0.031 * -2
= 0.062V
Therefore, the voltmeter will show a voltage of 0.062 V
