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anygoal [31]
3 years ago
6

Seawater has a salinity of 3.5%, i.e. 35 g of solid NaCl for one kilogram of seawater. For simplicity, assuming that all dissolv

ed salts in seawater are NaCl rather than Na and Cl- ions and other species, what is the osmotic pressure between seawater and fresh water at 300K?
Chemistry
1 answer:
artcher [175]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

π = 29.3 atm

Explanation:

The osmotic pressure π is given by

π = i MRT, where i=Vant Hoff factor =2 for NaCl ( 2 moles ions/mol NacL)

                            M = molarity

                            R = 0.0821 Latm/molK

                            T = temperature K

Assuming density of solution is 1 g/mL

M= 35 g/58.44 gmol / 1 L =  0.60 M

π = 2.0 x 0.60 mol/L x 0.0821 Latm/kmol x 300K = 29.3 atm

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The combustion of glucose (c6h12o6) with oxygen gas produces carbon dioxide and water. this process releases 2803 kj per mole of
V125BC [204]

Answer:- 335 kcal of heat energy is produced.

Solution:- The balanced equation for the combustion of glucose in presence of oxygen to give carbon dioxide and water is:

C_6H_1_2O_6+6O_2\rightarrow 6CO_2+6H_2O

From given info, 2803 kJ of heat is released bu the combustion of 1 mol of glucose. We need to calculate the energy produced when 3.00 moles of oxygen react with excess of glucose.

We could solve this using dimensional analysis as:

3.00mol O_2(\frac{1mol glucose}{6mol O_2})(\frac{2803 kJ}{1mol glucose})

= 1401.5 kJ

Now, let's convert kJ to kcal.

We know that, 1kcal = 4.184kJ

So, 1401.5kJ(\frac{1kcal}{4.184kJ})

= 335 kcal

Hence, 335 kcal of heat energy is produced by the use of 3.00 moles of oxygen gas.


8 0
3 years ago
A sample of nitrogen gas has a volume of 578 mL and a pressure of 124.1 kPa. What volume would the gas occupy at 80.2 kPa if the
Nataly_w [17]

Answer:

V2 = 894.4mL

Explanation:

P1= 124.1, V1= 578mL, P2 = 80.2kPa, V2= ?

Applying Boyle's law

P1V1 = P2V2

Substitute and simplify

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4 0
3 years ago
Which element has 1s2s2p3s3p electron configuration?
Rus_ich [418]
To answer this problem, we need to count the electrons in the given configuration. The complete configuration is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6. There are 2+2+6+2+6 equal to 18 electrons. We find next the element with an atomic number of 18. That element is noble gas argon. 
6 0
3 years ago
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Two samples of a compound containing elements a and b are decomposed. the first sample produces 15 g of a and 35 g of
Alborosie

According to law of definite proportion, for a compound, elements always combine in fixed ratio by mass.

The formula of compound remains the same, let it be a_{x}b_{y} where, a and b are two different elements.

Since, the ratio of mass remains the same , calculate the ratio of masses of element a and b in both cases

\frac{a}{b}=\frac{15}{35}=\frac{10}{y}

rearranging,

y=\frac{10\times 35}{15}=23.3

Thus, mass of b produced will be 23.3 g.

3 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is an example of a Lewis acid?
Agata [3.3K]

Answer:

C. BF3

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The boron in BF3 is electron poor and has an empty orbital, so it can accept a pair of electrons, making it a Lewis acid.

4 0
3 years ago
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