Answer: It shows whether the reaction is exothermic or endothermic.
Explanation:
- If the potential energy of the products is greater than that of the reactants, then the reaction is exothermic.
- If the potential energy of the reactants is greater than that of the products, then the reaction is endothermic.
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1) The saturation point at 25°C is 35.7 g of NaCl / 100 g of water => 35.7 %
Under normal circumstances water will not accept more salt than that.
2) The solution with 1.55 mol of NaCl dissolved in 250 mL of water =>
molar mass of NaCl = 22.99 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol = 58.44 g/mol
grams of NaCl = 1.55 mol * (molar mass of NaCl) = 1.55mol * 58.44 g/mol = 90.58 grams of NaCl
grams of water = 250 mL * 1 g/mL = 250 g/g.
Concentration of the solution: [90.58 g NaCl / 250 g H2O] * 100 = 36.23 %
3) Conclusion: the solution has more salt than the saturation value. This means that the solution is supersaturated.
Supersaturation is a special condition, which is unstable, but that is not part of the questions.
The answer is supersaturated,
