First, we must know what happens in the precipitation reaction. This type of reaction is a double replacement reactions. It is consists of two reactant compounds which interchange cations and anions to form two products. One of the products is an insoluble solid called a precipitate. For the precipitation of CaCO₃, there are two consecutive reactions involved:
1. Slaking of quicklime, CaO
CaO + H₂O ⇒ Ca(OH)₂
2. Precipitation
Ca(OH)₂ + CO₂ ⇒ CaCO₃ + H₂O
The ions that make up the H₂O molecule are H⁺ and OH⁻. According to solubility rules, the cation (positively charged ion) is likely to be attracted to an anion (negatively charged ion). Together, they form an ionic bond. This type of bond is when there is a complete transfer of electrons between the two. The Ca²⁺ cation lacks 2 electrons, while the anion OH⁻ has an excess 1 electron. In order to be stable, 1 Ca²⁺ ion and 2 OH⁻ ions must combine.
Therefore, the answer is OH⁻ ion.
<span>Data:
pH = 5.2
[H+] = ?
Knowing that: (</span><span>Equation to find the pH of a solution)</span>
![pH = -log[H+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20-log%5BH%2B%5D)
<span>
Solving:
</span>
![5.2 = - log [H+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=5.2%20%3D%20-%20log%20%5BH%2B%5D)
Knowing that the exponential is the opposite operation of the logarithm, then we have:
![[H+] = 10^{-5.2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%2B%5D%20%3D%2010%5E%7B-5.2%7D)
![\boxed{\boxed{[H+] = 6.30*10^{-6}}}\end{array}}\qquad\quad\checkmark](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cboxed%7B%5Cboxed%7B%5BH%2B%5D%20%3D%206.30%2A10%5E%7B-6%7D%7D%7D%5Cend%7Barray%7D%7D%5Cqquad%5Cquad%5Ccheckmark)
Its both A and C because both A and C have only one type each so it can only be those two :)
Answer: X could represent the element of oxidation state (+2) such as (Mg2+, Pb2+, Ba2+, Ca2+, Ba2+, Zn2+, ....etc)
Explanation:
- The formula of the compound XSO4 is a neutral compound that the algebraic summation of the oxidation states of different elements in it must be zero.
- The group SO4 has the oxidation state (2-), that S has (6+) oxidation state and O has (2-) oxidation state, so the oxidation of SO4 = (6+) + (-2*4) = -2.
- It is clear that X must have the oxidation state 2+.
- So, X could be represents by many different elements such as (Mg2+, Pb2+, Ba2+, Ca2+, Ba2+, Zn2+, Fe2+, ....etc)
Answer:
0.208mole of CO2
Explanation:
First, let us calculate the number of mole of HC3H3O2 present.
Molarity of HC3H3O2 = 0.833 mol/L
Volume = 25 mL = 25/100 = 0.25L
Mole =?
Mole = Molarity x Volume
Mole = 0.833 x 0.25
Mole of HC3H3O2 = 0.208mole
Now, we can easily find the number of mole of CO2 produce by doing the following:
NaHCO3 + HC2H3O2 → NaC2H3O2 + H2O + CO2
From the equation,
1mole of HC2H3O2 produced 1 mole of CO2.
Therefore, 0.208mole of HC2H3O2 will also produce 0.208mole of CO2
