I need help on number 4 and 5
2 answers:
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Answer:
gravitational potential energy.
Explanation:
Gravitational potential energy (GPE) can be defined as an energy possessed by an object or body due to its position above the earth surface.
Mathematically, gravitational potential energy is given by the formula;
Where,
G.P.E represents gravitational potential energy measured in Joules.
m represents the mass of an object.
g represents acceleration due to gravity measured in meters per seconds square.
h represents the height measured in meters.
This ultimately implies that, anytime there is height, the object must have gravitational potential energy.
Hence, an object possesses gravitational potential energy due to its height (position) and the earth's gravitational force.
Answer:
Explanation:
The gravitational force between the proton and the electron is given by
where
G is the gravitational constant
is the proton mass
is the electron mass
r = 3 m is the distance between the proton and the electron
Substituting numbers into the equation,
The electrical force between the proton and the electron is given by
where
k is the Coulomb constant
is the elementary charge (charge of the proton and of the electron)
r = 3 m is the distance between the proton and the electron
Substituting numbers into the equation,
So, the ratio of the electrical force to the gravitational force is
So, we see that the electrical force is much larger than the gravitational force.